| Version | Summary | Created by | Modification | Content Size | Created at | Operation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack Zhong | -- | 139 | 2026-11-09 07:58:53 | | | |
| 2 | Jack Zhong | -12 word(s) | 127 | 2026-11-09 08:11:55 | | |
Oligomers are molecules composed of a small number of repeat units, conventionally fewer than about ten, joined by the same bonds that form a polymer, so they occupy the range between monomers and macromolecules [1]. Because the chain is short, properties that depend on entanglement or on long-range cooperative motion are absent, and the melting or softening behaviour is dominated by end groups and by the specific sequence of units [2]. Individual oligomers are discrete compounds with a defined molar mass, whereas a polymer is a distribution of chain lengths, and this distinction separates the two classes [3]. Oligomers retain the reactivity of their functional end groups, which allows them to be extended into higher polymers by further coupling [1].