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Zhong, J. SBS. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/62014 (accessed on 12 November 2026).
Zhong J. SBS. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/62014. Accessed November 12, 2026.
Zhong, Jack. "SBS" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/62014 (accessed November 12, 2026).
Zhong, J. (2026, November 06). SBS. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/62014
Zhong, Jack. "SBS." Encyclopedia. Web. 06 November, 2026.

SBS

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SBS is a triblock copolymer of styrene, butadiene and styrene in which two glassy polystyrene end blocks are joined by a rubbery polybutadiene middle block [1]. Below the glass transition of polystyrene the end blocks aggregate into domains that act as physical crosslinks, so the material behaves as a vulcanised rubber yet flows when heated above about 100 degrees Celsius [1]. The polybutadiene block carries a double bond in every repeat unit, and that unsaturation is the point of sulfur vulcanisation, of hydrogenation and of graft polymerisation [2]. The same segment oxidises in air and the material yellows as conjugated carbonyl groups accumulate [3]. Commercial grades differ in styrene-to-butadiene ratio and in block molecular weight, and those two variables fix modulus, hardness and melt viscosity [1].

triblock copolymer thermoplastic elastomer polystyrene domain polybutadiene midblock physical crosslink
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References

  1. HATAKEYAMA, J.; FUJIMURA, H.; MITSUHASHI, Y.; OHTAKE, Y.; FURUKAWA, M. Discoloration Mechanism of Thermoplastic Elastomer "Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer" Products. NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 2005, 78, 413-418. [CrossRef]
  2. Wu, G.; Zeng, S.; Ou, E.; Yu, P.; Lu, Y.; Xu, W. Photoinitiator grafted styrene–butadiene–styrene triblock copolymer. Materials Science and Engineering: C 2010, 30, 1030-1037. [CrossRef]
  3. Fong, H.; Reneker, D.H. Elastomeric nanofibers of styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 1999, 37, 3488-3493. [CrossRef]
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Subjects: Polymer Science
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Update Date: 06 Nov 2026
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