| Version | Summary | Created by | Modification | Content Size | Created at | Operation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack Zhong | -- | 136 | 2026-11-06 02:26:35 | | | |
| 2 | Jack Zhong | -12 word(s) | 124 | 2026-11-06 03:09:58 | | |
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone is a vinyl polymer built from N-vinylpyrrolidone units, in which a lactam ring hangs from each backbone carbon [1]. The amide carbonyl and the ring nitrogen make the polymer a strong hydrogen-bond acceptor and strongly hygroscopic, and the same polarity makes it soluble in water and in alcohols while insoluble in hydrocarbons [2]. Because the lactam is non-ionic, the polymer carries no charge at any pH and its solutions stay stable across the pH range [1]. The ring also complexes iodine and phenolic compounds, and the chain adsorbs onto polar surfaces through the carbonyl oxygen [3]. Molar mass spans several orders of magnitude, and the chain-length grade rather than the chemistry sets the viscosity of a solution [2].