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Kang, H. Stille Coupling. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60867 (accessed on 23 October 2026).
Kang H. Stille Coupling. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60867. Accessed October 23, 2026.
Kang, Helena. "Stille Coupling" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60867 (accessed October 23, 2026).
Kang, H. (2026, October 12). Stille Coupling. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60867
Kang, Helena. "Stille Coupling." Encyclopedia. Web. 12 October, 2026.

Stille Coupling

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Stille coupling is a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between an organostannane and an organic electrophile, usually an aryl, vinyl, allyl, or acyl halide or pseudohalide, that forms a new carbon–carbon bond. The catalytic cycle comprises oxidative addition of the electrophile to Pd(0), transmetalation that transfers the organic group from tin to palladium, and reductive elimination of the coupled product while regenerating Pd(0) [1]. The carbon group bound to tin is transferred with retention of its basic carbon skeleton, whereas the other substituents on tin generally remain in an organotin byproduct. Ligands, additives, electrophile identity, and the relative transfer aptitude of groups on tin control rate and chemoselectivity. The defining organometallic partner is an organotin reagent; organosilicon compounds instead participate in Hiyama coupling, and organoboron compounds in Suzuki–Miyaura coupling. Stille's account of palladium-catalyzed coupling of organotin reagents with organic electrophiles establishes this specific reaction boundary [2].

Stille coupling organostannane palladium catalysis carbon–carbon bond formation
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References

  1. Wang, Z. Stille Coupling; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, United States, 2010; pp. 2677-2685. [CrossRef]
  2. J. K. Stille; Palladium catalyzed coupling of organotin reagents with organic electrophiles. Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57, 1771-1780. [CrossRef]
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Subjects: Chemistry, Organic
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register : Helena Kang
View Times: 3
Entry Collection: Organic Chemistry
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 19 Oct 2026
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