| Version | Summary | Created by | Modification | Content Size | Created at | Operation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helena Kang | -- | 169 | 2026-10-09 08:28:53 | | | |
| 2 | Helena Kang | Meta information modification | 169 | 2026-10-09 08:47:15 | | | | |
| 3 | Catherine Yang | -9 word(s) | 160 | 2026-10-09 08:48:12 | | |
A spatially confined ionization probe that samples a microscopic volume, followed by mass analysis of the ejected ions, constitutes microprobe mass spectrometry. The probe may be a focused laser (laser microprobe mass spectrometry), a focused primary-ion beam (ion microprobe mass spectrometry), or a related localized source; the spectrum is registered to a selected spot on the specimen [1]. Ion microprobe analysis of particle surfaces demonstrates that localized sputtering and mass analysis preserve spatially confined elemental information [2]. Conceptual boundaries exclude bulk mass spectrometry of homogenized samples and optical or electron microprobes that do not record mass-to-charge ratios. Essential features are a probe whose interaction volume is small relative to the specimen, a viewing or scanning system that defines the coordinates, and a mass analyzer synchronized to the probe [3]. Laser microprobe implementations (LAMMA) are the photon-probe member of this class and share the spatial-sampling definition while differing in the ionization physics from ion-beam microprobes [4].