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Kang, H. Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60714 (accessed on 12 November 2026).
Kang H. Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60714. Accessed November 12, 2026.
Kang, Helena. "Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60714 (accessed November 12, 2026).
Kang, H. (2026, October 09). Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60714
Kang, Helena. "Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry." Encyclopedia. Web. 09 October, 2026.

Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry

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Laser desorption mass spectrometry uses a pulsed laser to release material from a condensed-phase sample and generate gas-phase ions for mass analysis. In direct laser desorption, the analyte or substrate absorbs the pulse; in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), an excess of a light-absorbing matrix co-crystallized with the analyte mediates energy deposition and ion formation [1]. Short irradiation produces a desorption plume containing neutrals, clusters, and ions, and subsequent proton-transfer, cationization, or deprotonation processes determine the detected species. The source is commonly coupled to a time-of-flight analyzer because pulsed ion production provides a natural start time, but the analyzer is not part of the defining ionization principle [2]. The method differs from electrospray, which forms ions from charged droplets, and from secondary-ion mass spectrometry, which uses a primary ion beam. Its essential features are pulsed photon irradiation, a localized condensed sample, desorption with ion formation, extraction of the plume ions, and mass-to-charge measurement.

laser desorption MALDI pulsed laser desorption ionization
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References

  1. Michael. Karas; Franz. Hillenkamp; Laser desorption ionization of proteins with molecular masses exceeding 10,000 daltons. Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 2299-2301. [CrossRef]
  2. Andrej Shevchenko; Matthias Wilm; Ole Vorm; Matthias Mann; Mass Spectrometric Sequencing of Proteins from Silver-Stained Polyacrylamide Gels. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 850-858. [CrossRef]
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Entry Collection: Analytical Chemistry
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Update Date: 21 Oct 2026
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