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Kang, H. Gas-Solid Chromatography. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60692 (accessed on 12 November 2026).
Kang H. Gas-Solid Chromatography. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60692. Accessed November 12, 2026.
Kang, Helena. "Gas-Solid Chromatography" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60692 (accessed November 12, 2026).
Kang, H. (2026, October 08). Gas-Solid Chromatography. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60692
Kang, Helena. "Gas-Solid Chromatography." Encyclopedia. Web. 08 October, 2026.

Gas-Solid Chromatography

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Adsorption of vapors on a solid adsorbent, with a gas as the only mobile phase, defines gas–solid chromatography (GSC). Unlike gas–liquid chromatography, there is no liquid stationary film; retention is governed by the adsorption isotherm of the solute on carbon, molecular sieves, porous polymers, or inorganic oxides [1]. The same experiment that separates permanent gases and light hydrocarbons also yields adsorption isotherms and surface-energy parameters when the solid is the object of study [2]. Conceptual boundaries exclude gas–liquid (partition) chromatography, inverse gas chromatography when it is used solely as a surface-characterization tool without being identified as GSC, and liquid–solid chromatography. Essential features are a gaseous carrier, a solid adsorbent packing or porous-layer wall, and a temperature at which the solutes remain volatile while adsorption remains reversible. Retention of carbon monoxide, light hydrocarbons, and related gases in packed or multi-bed adsorbent columns follows adsorption rather than partition into a liquid film [3].

gas–solid chromatography adsorption solid adsorbent permanent gases
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References

  1. A.M. Dominguez; H.E. Christensen; L.R. Goldbaum; V.A. Stembridge; A sensitive procedure for determining carbon monoxide in blood or tissue utilizing gas-solid chromatography. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1959, 1, 135-143. [CrossRef]
  2. Fani Roubani–Kalantzopoulou; Determination of isotherms by gas–solid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2004, 1037, 191-221. [CrossRef]
  3. Mona Lärstad; Carina Loh; Göran Ljungkvist; Anna-Carin Olin; Kjell Torén; Determination of ethane, pentane and isoprene in exhaled air using a multi-bed adsorbent and end-cut gas–solid chromatography. Anal. 2002, 127, 1440-1445. [CrossRef]
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Entry Collection: Analytical Chemistry
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Update Date: 21 Oct 2026
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