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Kang, H. Displacement Chromatography. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60685 (accessed on 12 November 2026).
Kang H. Displacement Chromatography. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60685. Accessed November 12, 2026.
Kang, Helena. "Displacement Chromatography" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60685 (accessed November 12, 2026).
Kang, H. (2026, October 08). Displacement Chromatography. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60685
Kang, Helena. "Displacement Chromatography." Encyclopedia. Web. 08 October, 2026.

Displacement Chromatography

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A more strongly retained displacer that advances as a sharp front and competitively desorbs weaker solutes defines displacement chromatography. After the feed is loaded, a displacer solution is introduced; solutes leave the column as adjacent, high-concentration isotachic bands ordered by binding affinity, rather than as diluted Gaussian peaks produced by an eluent that is weaker than the solutes [1]. On synthetic ion-exchange resins, amino acids form ordered displacement zones according to competitive binding strength; this differs from frontal analysis, in which the sample itself is the only feed [2]. Cation-exchange displacement of differently charged proteins confirms that the defining element is the displacer-driven band train rather than a particular adsorbent chemistry [3]. Essential features are a displacer whose affinity exceeds that of all targets, a loading high enough to enter the nonlinear isotherm region, and a regeneration step that removes the displacer. Conceptual boundaries exclude gradient elution, in which solvent strength, not a displacer front, releases the solutes [4].

displacement chromatography displacer isotachic train nonlinear isotherm
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References

  1. B. David Polis; H.W. Shmukler; Crystalline lactoperoxidase. I. Isolation by displacement chromatography. II. Physicochemical and enzymatic properties. J. Biol. Chem. 1953, 201, 475-500. [CrossRef]
  2. S. M. Partridge; Displacement chromatography on synthetic ion-exchange resins. 3. Fractionation of a protein hydrolysate. Biochem. J. 1949, 44, 521-527. [CrossRef]
  3. Taylor Zhang; Justin Bourret; Tony Cano; Isolation and characterization of therapeutic antibody charge variants using cation exchange displacement chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 5079-5086. [CrossRef]
  4. Ohnmar Khanal; Vijesh Kumar; Karin Westerberg; Fabrice Schlegel; Abraham M. Lenhoff; Multi-column displacement chromatography for separation of charge variants of monoclonal antibodies. J. Chromatogr. A 2019, 1586, 40-51. [CrossRef]
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Entry Collection: Analytical Chemistry
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Update Date: 21 Oct 2026
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