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Tang, P. CAKUT. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/6029 (accessed on 20 September 2026).
Tang P. CAKUT. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/6029. Accessed September 20, 2026.
Tang, Peter. "CAKUT" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/6029 (accessed September 20, 2026).
Tang, P. (2021, January 04). CAKUT. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/6029
Tang, Peter. "CAKUT." Encyclopedia. Web. 04 January, 2021.

Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) is a group of abnormalities affecting the kidneys or other structures of the urinary tract. The additional parts of the urinary tract that may be affected include the bladder, the tubes that carry urine from each kidney to the bladder (the ureters), and the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body (the urethra). CAKUT results from abnormal development of the urinary system and is present from birth (congenital), although the abnormality may not become apparent until later in life.

genetic conditions

References

  1. Capone VP, Morello W, Taroni F, Montini G. Genetics of Congenital Anomalies ofthe Kidney and Urinary Tract: The Current State of Play. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Apr 11;18(4). pii: E796. doi: 10.3390/ijms18040796. Review.
  2. Hwang DY, Dworschak GC, Kohl S, Saisawat P, Vivante A, Hilger AC, Reutter HM, Soliman NA, Bogdanovic R, Kehinde EO, Tasic V, Hildebrandt F. Mutations in 12known dominant disease-causing genes clarify many congenital anomalies of thekidney and urinary tract. Kidney Int. 2014 Jun;85(6):1429-33. doi:10.1038/ki.2013.508.
  3. Nicolaou N, Renkema KY, Bongers EM, Giles RH, Knoers NV. Genetic,environmental, and epigenetic factors involved in CAKUT. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2015Dec;11(12):720-31. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2015.140.
  4. Sanna-Cherchi S, Westland R, Ghiggeri GM, Gharavi AG. Genetic basis of humancongenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. J Clin Invest. 2018 Jan2;128(1):4-15. doi: 10.1172/JCI95300.
  5. Vivante A, Kohl S, Hwang DY, Dworschak GC, Hildebrandt F. Single-gene causesof congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in humans.Pediatr Nephrol. 2014 Apr;29(4):695-704. doi: 10.1007/s00467-013-2684-4.
  6. Weber S, Moriniere V, Knüppel T, Charbit M, Dusek J, Ghiggeri GM, JankauskienéA, Mir S, Montini G, Peco-Antic A, Wühl E, Zurowska AM, Mehls O, Antignac C,Schaefer F, Salomon R. Prevalence of mutations in renal developmental genes inchildren with renal hypodysplasia: results of the ESCAPE study. J Am Soc Nephrol.2006 Oct;17(10):2864-70.
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Update Date: 04 Jan 2021
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