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Tang, P. Type 1 Diabetes. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/5989 (accessed on 20 September 2026).
Tang P. Type 1 Diabetes. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/5989. Accessed September 20, 2026.
Tang, Peter. "Type 1 Diabetes" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/5989 (accessed September 20, 2026).
Tang, P. (2021, January 04). Type 1 Diabetes. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/5989
Tang, Peter. "Type 1 Diabetes." Encyclopedia. Web. 04 January, 2021.
Type 1 Diabetes
Edit

Type 1 diabetes is a disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels. In this form of diabetes, specialized cells in the pancreas called beta cells stop producing insulin. Insulin controls how much glucose (a type of sugar) is passed from the blood into cells for conversion to energy. Lack of insulin results in the inability to use glucose for energy or to control the amount of sugar in the blood.

genetic conditions

References

  1. Baker PR 2nd, Steck AK. The past, present, and future of genetic associations in type 1 diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2011 Oct;11(5):445-53. doi:10.1007/s11892-011-0212-0. Review. Citation on PubMed
  2. Forlenza GP, Rewers M. The epidemic of type 1 diabetes: what is it telling us?Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2011 Aug;18(4):248-51. doi:10.1097/MED.0b013e32834872ce. Review. Citation on PubMed
  3. Maahs DM, West NA, Lawrence JM, Mayer-Davis EJ. Epidemiology of type 1diabetes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;39(3):481-97. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.011. Review. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
  4. Menke A, Orchard TJ, Imperatore G, Bullard KM, Mayer-Davis E, Cowie CC. Theprevalence of type 1 diabetes in the United States. Epidemiology. 2013Sep;24(5):773-4. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31829ef01a. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
  5. Morahan G. Insights into type 1 diabetes provided by genetic analyses. CurrOpin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012 Aug;19(4):263-70. doi:10.1097/MED.0b013e328355b7fe. Review. Citation on PubMed
  6. Noble JA, Valdes AM. Genetics of the HLA region in the prediction of type 1diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2011 Dec;11(6):533-42. doi: 10.1007/s11892-011-0223-x.Review. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
  7. Polychronakos C, Li Q. Understanding type 1 diabetes through genetics:advances and prospects. Nat Rev Genet. 2011 Oct 18;12(11):781-92. doi:10.1038/nrg3069. Review. Citation on PubMed
  8. Steck AK, Rewers MJ. Genetics of type 1 diabetes. Clin Chem. 2011Feb;57(2):176-85. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2010.148221. Epub 2011 Jan 4. Review. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
  9. van Belle TL, Coppieters KT, von Herrath MG. Type 1 diabetes: etiology,immunology, and therapeutic strategies. Physiol Rev. 2011 Jan;91(1):79-118. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00003.2010. Review. Citation on PubMed
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