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Tang, P. Intervertebral Disc Disease. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/5945 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
Tang P. Intervertebral Disc Disease. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/5945. Accessed September 25, 2026.
Tang, Peter. "Intervertebral Disc Disease" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/5945 (accessed September 25, 2026).
Tang, P. (2020, December 31). Intervertebral Disc Disease. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/5945
Tang, Peter. "Intervertebral Disc Disease." Encyclopedia. Web. 31 December, 2020.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Edit

Intervertebral disc disease is a common condition characterized by the breakdown (degeneration) of one or more of the discs that separate the bones of the spine (vertebrae), causing pain in the back or neck and frequently in the legs and arms. The intervertebral discs provide cushioning between vertebrae and absorb pressure put on the spine.

genetic conditions

References

  1. Feng Y, Egan B, Wang J. Genetic Factors in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Genes Dis. 2016 Sep;3(3):178-185. Epub 2016 Apr 23. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
  2. Hanaei S, Abdollahzade S, Khoshnevisan A, Kepler CK, Rezaei N. Genetic aspectsof intervertebral disc degeneration. Rev Neurosci. 2015;26(5):581-606. doi:10.1515/revneuro-2014-0077. Review. Citation on PubMed
  3. Ikegawa S. The genetics of common degenerative skeletal disorders:osteoarthritis and degenerative disc disease. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet.2013;14:245-56. doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-091212-153427. Review. Citation on PubMed
  4. Janeczko Ł, Janeczko M, Chrzanowski R, Zieliński G. The role of polymorphisms of genes encoding collagen IX and XI in lumbar disc disease. Neurol NeurochirPol. 2014 Jan-Feb;48(1):60-2. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2013.04.001. Epub 2014 Jan 23.Review. Citation on PubMed
  5. Kalb S, Martirosyan NL, Kalani MY, Broc GG, Theodore N. Genetics of thedegenerated intervertebral disc. World Neurosurg. 2012 Mar-Apr;77(3-4):491-501.doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.07.014. Epub 2011 Nov 7. Review. Citation on PubMed
  6. Kepler CK, Ponnappan RK, Tannoury CA, Risbud MV, Anderson DG. The molecularbasis of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine J. 2013 Mar;13(3):318-30. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2012.12.003. Epub 2013 Feb 8. Review. Citation on PubMed
  7. Toktaş ZO, Ekşi MŞ, Yılmaz B, Demir MK, Özgen S, Kılıç T, Konya D. Associationof collagen I, IX and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with radiologicalseverity of intervertebral disc degeneration in Southern European Ancestor. EurSpine J. 2015 Nov;24(11):2432-41. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-4206-5. Epub 2015 Sep5. Citation on PubMed
  8. Zhang Y, Sun Z, Liu J, Guo X. Advances in susceptibility genetics ofintervertebral degenerative disc disease. Int J Biol Sci. 2008 Sep 2;4(5):283-90.Review. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
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