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Office, E.E. Alan Mathison Turing. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/58531 (accessed on 10 November 2026).
Office EE. Alan Mathison Turing. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/58531. Accessed November 10, 2026.
Office, Encyclopedia Editorial. "Alan Mathison Turing" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/58531 (accessed November 10, 2026).
Office, E.E. (2025, June 23). Alan Mathison Turing. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/58531
Office, Encyclopedia Editorial. "Alan Mathison Turing." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 June, 2025.

Alan Mathison Turing

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Alan Mathison Turing was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and theoretical biologist whose groundbreaking work laid the foundations of modern computer science and artificial intelligence. He is best known for conceptualizing the Turing machine, a formal model of computation, and for his crucial role in deciphering the German Enigma code during World War II. His legacy extends across the fields of mathematics, cognitive science, and the philosophy of mind, and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century.

Alan Mathison Turing mathematician logician cryptanalyst Turing machine computer

References

  1. Hodges, A. (1983). Alan Turing: The enigma. Simon & Schuster.
  2. Copeland, B. J. (Ed.). (2004). The essential Turing: Seminal writings in computing, logic, philosophy, artificial intelligence, and artificial life. Oxford University Press.
  3. Turing, A. M. (1936). On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. *Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, s2-42*(1), 230–265. https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230
  4. Davis, M. (2000). The universal computer: The road from Leibniz to Turing. W. W. Norton.
  5. Sipser, M. (2012). Introduction to the theory of computation (3rd ed.). Cengage Learning.
  6. Dyson, G. (2012). Turing’s cathedral: The origins of the digital universe. Pantheon Books.
  7. Smith, M. (1998). Station X: The codebreakers of Bletchley Park. Channel 4 Books.
  8. Welchman, G. (1982). The Hut Six story: Breaking the Enigma codes. McGraw-Hill.
  9. Hinsley, F. H., & Stripp, A. (Eds.). (1993). Codebreakers: The inside story of Bletchley Park. Oxford University Press.
  10. Copeland, B. J. (2012). Turing: Pioneer of the information age. Oxford University Press.
  11. Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59(236), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433
  12. Boden, M. A. (2006). Mind as machine: A history of cognitive science (Vols. 1–2). Oxford University Press.
  13. Leavitt, D. (2006). The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer. W. W. Norton.
  14. Hodges, A. (2012). Alan Turing: The enigma (Centenary ed.). Princeton University Press.
  15. UK Government. (2009, September 10). PM’s apology to Alan Turing. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-apology-alan-turing
  16. BBC News. (2017, January 31). Alan Turing law: Thousands of gay men posthumously pardoned. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-38760799
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Alan Turing—The Computer Genius Who Saved Millions
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Subjects: Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
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Update Date: 23 Jun 2025
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