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Space weather science has been a growing field in Africa since 2007. This growth in infrastructure and human capital development has been accompanied by the deployment of ground-based observing infrastructure, most of which was donated by foreign institutions or installed and operated by foreign establishments.
Locations | Host Nation | Station Code | Network | Latitude | Longitude |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abidjan | Ivory Coast | ABJ | SCINDA | 5.34 | 5.36 |
Addis Abeba | Ethiopia | ADD | SCINDA | 9.33 | 38.75 |
Ascension Island | Atlantic Ocean | ASI | SCINDA | −7.98 | −14.41 |
Bahir-Dar | Ethiopia | BHD | SCINDA | 11.57 | 37.39 |
Brazzaville | Congo | BZV | SCINDA | −4.28 | 15.25 |
Busitema | Uganda | BUS | SANSA | 0.75 | 34.04 |
Butare | Rwanda | NUR | SCINDA | −2.61 | 29.74 |
Cape Verde | Atlantic Ocean | CVD | SCINDA | 16.73 | −22.94 |
Dakar | Senegal | DKR | SCINDA | 14.68 | −17.46 |
Helwan | Egypt | HEL | SCINDA | 29.87 | 31.32 |
Hermanus | South Africa | HMO | SCINDA | −34.42 | 19.22 |
Ilorin | Nigeria | ILR | SCINDA | 8.48 | 4.67 |
Kabwe | Zambia | KAB | SANSA | −14.44 | 28.46 |
Kampala | Uganda | KAM | SCINDA | 0.37 | 32.56 |
Kampala | Uganda | KMP | SCINDA-VHF | 0.37 | 32.56 |
Kilifi | Kenya | KIL0N | INGV | −3.62 | 39.84 |
Kilifi | Kenya | KAL | SANSA | −3.62 | 39.84 |
Kinshasa | Congo | FIH | SCINDA | −4.42 | 15.31 |
Kisangani | Congo | FKI | SCINDA | 0.51 | 25.21 |
Kitwe | Zambia | KIT | SCINDA | −12.80 | 28.24 |
Koudougou | Burkina Faso | KDG | SCINDA | 12.24 | −2.40 |
Lagos | Nigeria | LOS | SCINDA | 6.52 | 3.39 |
Lagos | Nigeria | LAG | SANSA | 6.52 | 3.39 |
Malindi | Kenya | MAL0P | INGV | −2.93 | 40.21 |
Maseno | Kenya | KIS | SCINDA | 0 | 34.6 |
Mbarara | Uganda | MBQ | SCINDA | −0.62 | 30.65 |
Nairobi (J K U) | Kenya | NBO | SCINDA | −1.09 | 37.02 |
Nairobi (U of Nairobi) | Kenya | NR2 | SCINDA | −1.27 | 36.81 |
Nairobi (U of Nairobi) | Kenya | NAI | SCINDA-VHF | −1.27 | 36.81 |
Niamey | Niger | NIM | SCINDA | 13.50 | 2.10 |
Nsukka | Nigeria | NSU | SCINDA | 6.86 | 7.41 |
Sao Tome and Principe | Atlantic Ocean | TMS | SCINDA | 0.34 | 6.74 |
Seychelles | Indian Ocean | SEZ | SCINDA | −4.32 | 55.69 |
Yaounde | Cameroon | YAO | SCINDA | 3.90 | 11.50 |
Zanzibar | Tanzania | ZNZ | SCINDA | −6.23 | 39.21 |
Marker | Country | Latitude | Longitude |
---|---|---|---|
ABI1 | Ivory Coast | 5.32 | −4.03 |
CTO1 | Benin | 6.37 | 2.39 |
DAK2 | Senegal | 14.76 | −17.38 |
NIA1 | Togo | 9.74 | 1.12 |
LOM2 | Togo | 6.14 | 1.24 |
NDJA | Chad | 12.12 | 15.06 |
OUAG | Burkina Faso | 12.36 | −1.53 |
DOUA | Cameroon | 4.05 | 9.71 |
BAM1 | Mali | 12.65 | −8.00 |
Station and Host Country | Code | Geo Lat/ Geo Lon |
Mag Lat/ Mag Lon |
L-Shell Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Medea Station Algeria | ALGR | 36.85 2.93 |
27.98 77.67 |
1.30 |
Yaounde Station Cameroon | CMRN | 3.87 11.52 |
−5.30 83.12 |
1.00 |
Abidjan Station Côte d’Ivoire | ABAN | 4.60 −6.60 |
−6.00 65.80 |
1.00 |
Adigrat Station Ethiopia | ETHI | 14.28 39.46 |
5.90 111.06 |
1.00 |
Conakry Station Guinea | CNKY | 10.50 −13.70 |
−0.50 60.40 |
1.00 |
Windhoek Station Namibia | NMBA | −19.20 17.09 |
−33.15 84.65 |
1.40 |
Abuja Station Nigeria | ABJA | 10.50 7.55 |
0.55 79.63 |
1.00 |
Name | Organization | Email Address |
---|---|---|
Fatma Anad | Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (CRAAG), Algeria | f_anad@yahoo.fr |
Cesar Biouele PhD. | University of Yaounde I, Cameroon | cesar.mbane@yahoo.fr |
Amoré Nel, PhD | South African National Space Agency (SANSA), Hermanus, South Africa | anel@sansa.org.za |
Alem Mebrahtu PhD. | Adigrat University, Ethiopia | alemmeb@yahoo.com |
Rabiu Babatunde, PhD. | Centre for Atmospheric Science, National Space Research and Development, Nigeria | tunderabiu@yahoo.com |
Abbrev. | Station Name | Nation | GG Lat. | GG Lon. | GM Lat. | GM Lon. | L-Shell | Dip Lat. | Installed | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FYM | Fayum | Egypt | 29.30 | 30.88 | 26.76 | 103.64 | 1.15 | 43.68 | 08/01/14 | MAGDAS-II |
ASW | Aswan | Egypt | 23.59 | 32.51 | 20.88 | 108.75 | 1.07 | 33.98 | 08/12/23 | MAGDAS-II |
KRT | Khartoum | Sudan | 15.33 | 32.32 | 12.76 | 107.18 | 1.01 | 16.30 | 08/09/23 | MAGDAS-II |
AAB | Addis Ababa | Ethiopia | 9.04 | 38.77 | 5.56 | 112.51 | 1.00 | 3.39 | 06/08/19 | MAGDAS-9 |
ILR | Ilorin | Nigeria | 8.50 | 4.68 | 10.42 | 78.83 | 1.00 | −8.44 | 06/08/24 | MAGDAS-9 |
ABU | Abuja | Nigeria | 8.99 | 7.39 | 10.48 | 81.60 | 1.00 | −6.75 | 10/08/15 | MAGDAS-9 |
LAG | Lagos | Nigeria | 6.48 | 3.27 | 8.65 | 77.11 | 1.00 | −13.91 | 08/09/04 | MAGDAS-9 |
ABJ | Abidjan | Ivory Coast | 5.35 | −3.08 | 8.52 | 70.62 | 1.00 | −17.41 | 06/09/01 | MAGDAS−9 |
NAB | Nairobi | Kenya | −1.16 | 36.48 | −4.18 | 108.73 | 1.09 | −22.36 | 08/09/16 | MAGDAS-II |
DES | Dar Es Salaam | Tanzania | −6.47 | 39.12 | −9.83 | 110.54 | 1.09 | −33.10 | 08/09/10 | MAGDAS-II |
LSK | Lusaka | Zambia | −15.23 | 28.20 | −16.78 | 98.25 | 1.24 | −52.48 | 08/09/25 | MAGDAS-9 |
MPT | Maputo | Mozambique | −25.57 | 32.36 | −27.63 | 100.52 | 1.53 | −60.40 | 08/09/15 | MAGDAS-II |
DRB | Durban | South Africa | −29.49 | 30.56 | −31.20 | 97.92 | 1.67 | −62.05 | 08/09/08 | MAGDAS-9 |
HER | Hermanus | South Africa | −34.34 | 19.24 | −34.14 | 85.64 | 1.83 | −64.74 | 07/09/14 | MAGDAS-9 |
Station Code | Station Name | Country | Institution |
---|---|---|---|
ABJ | Abidjan | Ivory Coast | University of Cocody |
LAG | Lagos | Nigeria | Redeemer’s University |
ILR | Ilorin | Nigeria | University of Ilorin |
ABU | Abuja | Nigeria | National Space Research and Development Agency |
AAB | Addis Ababa | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa University |
HER | Hermanus | South Africa | SANSA Space Science |
DRB | Durban | South Africa | University of KwaZulu Natal |
MTP | Maputo | Mozambique | Eduardo Mondlane University |
LSK | Lusaka | Zambia | University of Zambia |
DES | Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | University of Dar es Salaam |
NAB | Nairobi | Kenya | University of Nairobi |
KRT | Khartoum | Sudan | University of Khartoum |
ASW | Aswan | Egypt | Helwan University |
FYM | Fayum | Egypt | Helwan University |
Countries | AWESOME | VHF | SID |
---|---|---|---|
Algeria | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Burkina Faso | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Congo Brazzaville | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Ivory Coast | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Egypt | 1 | 2 | 14 |
Ethiopia | 1 | 2 | 14 |
Kenya | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Libya | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Morocco | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Namibia | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Nigeria | 0 | 2 | 38 |
Senegal | 0 | 0 | 1 |
South Africa | 0 | 2 | 13 |
Tunisia | 1 | 0 | 9 |
Uganda | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Zambia | 0 | 0 | 2 |