Nonsyndromic holoprosencephaly is an abnormality of brain development that also affects the head and face.
genetic conditions
References
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Fernandes M, Hébert JM. The ups and downs of holoprosencephaly: dorsal versus ventral patterning forces. Clin Genet. 2008 May;73(5):413-23. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.00994.x.
Monuki ES. The morphogen signaling network in forebrain development andholoprosencephaly. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2007 Jul;66(7):566-75. Review.
Orioli IM, Castilla EE. Epidemiology of holoprosencephaly: Prevalence and riskfactors. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2010 Feb 15;154C(1):13-21. doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30233. Review.
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Tekendo-Ngongang C, Muenke M, Kruszka P. Holoprosencephaly Overview. 2000 Dec 27 [updated 2020 Mar 5]. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, BeanLJH, Stephens K, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA):University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2020. Available fromhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1530/
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