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Xu, C. LMNA-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4439 (accessed on 29 September 2026).
Xu C. LMNA-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4439. Accessed September 29, 2026.
Xu, Camila. "LMNA-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4439 (accessed September 29, 2026).
Xu, C. (2020, December 23). LMNA-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4439
Xu, Camila. "LMNA-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 December, 2020.
LMNA-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
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LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy (L-CMD) is a condition that primarily affects muscles used for movement (skeletal muscles). It is part of a group of genetic conditions called congenital muscular dystrophies, which cause weak muscle tone (hypotonia) and muscle wasting (atrophy) beginning very early in life.

genetic conditions

References

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  2. Barateau A, Vadrot N, Vicart P, Ferreiro A, Mayer M, Héron D, Vigouroux C,Buendia B. A Novel Lamin A Mutant Responsible for Congenital Muscular DystrophyCauses Distinct Abnormalities of the Cell Nucleus. PLoS One. 2017 Jan26;12(1):e0169189. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169189.
  3. Bonati U, Bechtel N, Heinimann K, Rutz E, Schneider J, Frank S, Weber P,Fischer D. Congenital muscular dystrophy with dropped head phenotype andcognitive impairment due to a novel mutation in the LMNA gene. NeuromusculDisord. 2014 Jun;24(6):529-32. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.02.004.
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  5. Hattori A, Komaki H, Kawatani M, Sakuma H, Saito Y, Nakagawa E, Sugai K,Sasaki M, Hayashi YK, Nonaka I, Nishino I. A novel mutation in the LMNA genecauses congenital muscular dystrophy with dropped head and brain involvement.Neuromuscul Disord. 2012 Feb;22(2):149-51. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2011.08.009.
  6. Heller F, Dabaj I, Mah JK, Bergounioux J, Essid A, Bönnemann CG, Rutkowski A, Bonne G, Quijano-Roy S, Wahbi K. Cardiac manifestations of congenitalLMNA-related muscular dystrophy in children: three case reports andrecommendations for care. Cardiol Young. 2017 Aug;27(6):1076-1082. doi:10.1017/S1047951116002079.
  7. Karaoglu P, Quizon N, Pergande M, Wang H, Polat AI, Ersen A, Özer E, Willkomm L, Hiz Kurul S, Heredia R, Yis U, Selcen D, Çirak S. Dropped head congenitalmuscular dystrophy caused by de novo mutations in LMNA. Brain Dev. 2017Apr;39(4):361-364. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2016.11.002.
  8. Menezes MP, Waddell LB, Evesson FJ, Cooper S, Webster R, Jones K, Mowat D,Kiernan MC, Johnston HM, Corbett A, Harbord M, North KN, Clarke NF. Importanceand challenge of making an early diagnosis in LMNA-related muscular dystrophy.Neurology. 2012 Apr 17;78(16):1258-63. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318250d839.
  9. Pasqualin LM, Reed UC, Costa TV, Quedas E, Albuquerque MA, Resende MB,Rutkowski A, Chadi G, Zanoteli E. Congenital muscular dystrophy with dropped headlinked to the LMNA gene in a Brazilian cohort. Pediatr Neurol. 2014Apr;50(4):400-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.11.010.
  10. Prigogine C, Richard P, Van den Bergh P, Groswasser J, Deconinck N. Novel LMNAmutation presenting as severe congenital muscular dystrophy. Pediatr Neurol. 2010Oct;43(4):283-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2010.05.016.
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