Isolated Duane retraction syndrome is a disorder of eye movement.
genetic conditions
References
Appukuttan B, Gillanders E, Juo SH, Freas-Lutz D, Ott S, Sood R, Van Auken A, Bailey-Wilson J, Wang X, Patel RJ, Robbins CM, Chung M, Annett G, Weinberg K,Borchert MS, Trent JM, Brownstein MJ, Stout JT. Localization of a gene for Duane retraction syndrome to chromosome 2q31. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Dec;65(6):1639-46.
Chung M, Stout JT, Borchert MS. Clinical diversity of hereditary Duane'sretraction syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2000 Mar;107(3):500-3.
Demer JL, Clark RA, Lim KH, Engle EC. Magnetic resonance imaging evidence for widespread orbital dysinnervation in dominant Duane's retraction syndrome linked to the DURS2 locus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Jan;48(1):194-202.
Engle EC, Andrews C, Law K, Demer JL. Two pedigrees segregating Duane'sretraction syndrome as a dominant trait map to the DURS2 genetic locus. InvestOphthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Jan;48(1):189-93.
Evans JC, Frayling TM, Ellard S, Gutowski NJ. Confirmation of linkage ofDuane's syndrome and refinement of the disease locus to an 8.8-cM interval onchromosome 2q31. Hum Genet. 2000 Jun;106(6):636-8.
Miyake N, Chilton J, Psatha M, Cheng L, Andrews C, Chan WM, Law K, Crosier M, Lindsay S, Cheung M, Allen J, Gutowski NJ, Ellard S, Young E, Iannaccone A,Appukuttan B, Stout JT, Christiansen S, Ciccarelli ML, Baldi A, Campioni M,Zenteno JC, Davenport D, Mariani LE, Sahin M, Guthrie S, Engle EC. Human CHN1mutations hyperactivate alpha2-chimaerin and cause Duane's retraction syndrome.Science. 2008 Aug 8;321(5890):839-43. doi: 10.1126/science.1156121.
Mohan K, Sharma A, Pandav SS. Differences in epidemiological and clinicalcharacteristics between various types of Duane retraction syndrome in 331patients. J AAPOS. 2008 Dec;12(6):576-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.04.015.
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