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HandWiki. Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/38552 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/38552. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/38552 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 12). Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/38552
HandWiki. "Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified." Encyclopedia. Web. 12 December, 2022.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Medicine:Pervasive_developmental_disorder_not_otherwise_specified

A pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (Including atypical autism) (PDD-NOS) is one of the four autistic disorders (AD) in the DSM-5 and also was one of the five disorders classified as a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) in the DSM-IV According to the DSM-4, PDD-NOS is a diagnosis that is used for "severe or pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction and/or verbal and nonverbal communication skills, or when stereotyped behavior, interests, and/or activities are present, but the criteria are not met for a specific PDD" or for several other disorders. PDD-NOS includes atypical autism, because the criteria for autistic disorder are not met, for instance because of late age of onset, atypical symptomatology, or subthreshold symptomatology, or all of these. Even though PDD-NOS is considered milder than typical autism, this is not always true. While some characteristics may be milder, others may be more severe.

social interaction nonverbal communication developmental disorder

References

  1. "Autism spectrum fact sheet from Illinois". http://autism.pbisillinois.org/pdfs/facts_sheets/PDD-NOS%20rev.pdf. 
  2. Robison, John Elder (2019). "Autism prevalence and outcomes in older adults" (in en). Autism Research 12 (3): 370–374. doi:10.1002/aur.2080. ISSN 1939-3806. PMID 30803153.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Faur.2080
  3. Smith, Isaac C.; Reichow, Brian; Volkmar, Fred R. (2015). "The Effects of DSM-5 Criteria on Number of Individuals Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45 (8): 2541–2552. doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2423-8. ISSN 0162-3257. PMID 25796195.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10803-015-2423-8
  4. "briefing paper of the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities". http://nichcy.org/wp-content/uploads/docs/fs20.pdf. 
  5. "Autism and Neurodevelopment". Child Study Center: Research. Yale School of Medicine. http://childstudycenter.yale.edu/autism/information/pddnos.aspx. 
  6. "ICD-10, Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99)". https://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online2003/fr-icd.htm?gf80.htm+. 
  7. Walker DR, Thompson A, Zwaigenbaum L, Goldberg J, Bryson SE, Mahoney WJ, Strawbridge CP, Szatmari P (Feb 2004). "Specifying PDD-NOS: a comparison of PDD-NOS, Asperger syndrome, and autism". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43 (2): 172–80. doi:10.1097/00004583-200402000-00012. PMID 14726723.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F00004583-200402000-00012
  8. American Psychiatric Association (2000). "Diagnostic criteria for 299.80 Asperger's Disorder (AD)". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th, text revision (DSM-IV-TR) ed.). ISBN 0-89042-025-4. http://www.behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/asperger.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-28. 
  9. Bergman, Joel (Oct 29, 2019). The Textbook of Autism Spectrum Disorders. American Psychiatric Pub.. p. 91. ISBN 9781585623419. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Textbook_of_Autism_Spectrum_Disorders/NgEg2FqxrYYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=PDD-NOS.  ISBN:1585623415
  10. Mazzone, Luigi; Ruta, Liliana; Reale, Laura (2012). "Psychiatric comorbidities in asperger syndrome and high functioning autism: Diagnostic challenges". Annals of General Psychiatry 11 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-11-16. PMID 22731684.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3416662
  11. Lerner, Matthew D.; Haque, Omar Sultan; Northrup, Eli C.; Lawer, Lindsay; Bursztajn, Harold J. (2012). "Emerging Perspectives on Adolescents and Young Adults With High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders, Violence, and Criminal Law". Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 40 (2): 177–90. PMID 22635288. http://www.jaapl.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=22635288. 
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