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HandWiki. Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37987 (accessed on 29 September 2026).
HandWiki. Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37987. Accessed September 29, 2026.
HandWiki. "Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37987 (accessed September 29, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 05). Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37987
HandWiki. "Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission." Encyclopedia. Web. 05 December, 2022.
Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission
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The Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission (NEOSM), formerly called Near-Earth Object Camera (NEOCam) is a planned space-based infrared telescope designed to survey the Solar System for potentially hazardous asteroids. The NEO Surveillance Mission will be carried out by the NEO Surveyor spacecraft, which will survey from the Sun–Earth L1 (inner) Lagrange point, allowing it to look close to the Sun and see objects inside Earth's orbit. The mission will be a successor to the NEOWISE mission; the principal investigator is also NEOWISE's principal investigator, Amy Mainzer at the University of Arizona. Since first proposed in 2006, the concept unsuccessfully competed repeatedly for NASA funding against science missions unrelated to planetary defense, despite a 2005 US Congressional directive to NASA. In 2019, it was decided to implement this mission by the Planetary Defense Coordination Office since it is a public safety issue. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory will lead development of the mission.

neosm neocam neowise

References

  1. H.R. 1022 (109th): George E. Brown, Jr. Near-Earth Object Survey Act - Original text. Tracking the United States Congress. Accessed: 31 October 2018. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/109/hr1022/text/rh
  2. Finding Asteroids Before They Find Us. NEOCam Home site at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Caltech. https://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/
  3. 290 Asteroid News: Time Is Running Out. Kevin Anderton, Forbes. 31 October 2018. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinanderton/2018/10/31/asteroid-news-time-is-running-out-infographic/#2e65ae9c2d7c
  4. A space-based survey, not luck, must be our plan against hazardous asteroids. Richard P. Binzel, Donald K. Yeomans and Timothy D. Swindle. SpaceNews. 12 October 2018. https://spacenews.com/op-ed-a-space-based-survey-not-luck-must-be-our-plan-against-hazardous-asteroids/
  5. Mosher, Dave (13 January 2017). "City-killing asteroids will inevitably strike Earth — but NASA isn't launching this mission to hunt them down". Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/neocam-mission-not-fully-funded-nasa-2017-1. 
  6. This Summer's Asteroid Near-Miss Helped Greenlight NASA's NEOCam Mission to Search the Skies for Killer Spacerocks. Evan Gough, Universe Today. 25 September 2019. https://www.universetoday.com/143527/this-summers-asteroid-near-miss-helped-greenlight-nasas-neocam-mission-to-search-the-skies-for-killer-spacerocks/
  7. "NEOCam - Mission". NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/page/mission. 
  8. "NASA Announces Three New Mission Candidates". Discovery News. NASA. 5 May 2011. http://discovery.nasa.gov/news/index.cfml?ID=1034. 
  9. Clark, Stephen (7 September 2016). "NASA official says new mission selections on track despite InSight woes". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2016/09/07/nasa-official-says-new-mission-selections-on-track-despite-insight-woes/. 
  10. Clark, Stephen (24 February 2014). "NASA receives proposals for new planetary science mission". Spaceflight Now. http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/02/24/nasa-receives-proposals-for-new-planetary-science-mission/. 
  11. Kane, Van (2 December 2014). "Selecting the Next Creative Idea for Exploring the Solar System". The Planetary Society. http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/van-kane/20141201-selecting-the-next-creative-discovery-mission.html. 
  12. Voosen, Paul (4 January 2017). "Updated: NASA taps missions to tiny metal world and Jupiter Trojans". Science. http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/01/updated-nasa-taps-missions-tiny-metal-world-and-jupiter-trojans. 
  13. About 17,000 Big Near-Earth Asteroids Remain Undetected: How NASA Could Spot Them. Mike Wall, Space.com. 10 April 2018. https://www.space.com/40239-near-earth-asteroid-detection-space-telescope.html
  14. NASA won't launch a mission to hunt deadly asteroids. Tim Fernholz, Quartz. 5 July 2019. https://qz.com/1659566/nasa-nixes-hunt-for-deadly-asteroids/
  15. Foust, Jeff (23 September 2019). "NASA to develop mission to search for near-Earth asteroids". SpaceNews. https://spacenews.com/nasa-to-develop-mission-to-search-for-near-earth-asteroids/. 
  16. NASA Announces New Mission To Search for Asteroids. Marcia Smith, Space Policy Online. 23 September 2019. https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-announces-new-mission-to-search-for-asteroids/
  17. NASA will develop a $600 million telescope to detect near-Earth objects. Chrissy Sexton, Earth.com. 27 September 2019. https://www.earth.com/news/nasa-telescope-near-earth-objects/
  18. NASA to build telescope for detecting asteroids that threaten Earth. Paul Voosen, Science Magazine. 23 September 2019. Quote: […] the mission is the same, says Mark Sykes, CEO of the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona, and a member of NEOCam's science team. "There is no independent or new spacecraft or operational design here. This mission is NEOCam." https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/09/nasa-build-telescope-detecting-asteroids-threaten-earth
  19. "NEOCam - Instrument". NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. http://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/page/Instrument. 
  20. "NEOCam - Science". NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. http://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/page/science. 
  21. Mainzer, Amy K. (October 2016). "NEOCam: The Near-Earth Object Camera". 48th Meeting of the Division for Planetary Sciences. 16–21 October 2016. Pasadena, California.. Bibcode: 2016DPS....4832701M.  http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016DPS....4832701M
  22. NEO Surveillance Mission. Gunter Dirk Krebs, Gunter's Space Page'. Accessed on 28 September 2019. https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/neo-surveilance-mission.htm
  23. NEOCam - Why Infrared? JPL - NASA. Accessed on 30 September 2019. https://neocam.ipac.caltech.edu/page/whyinfrared
  24. Mainzer, Amy K. (18 November 2009). "NEOCam: The Near-Earth Object Camera". 2nd Small Bodies Assessment Group Meeting. 18–19 November 2009. Boulder, Colorado.. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/sbag/meetings/sbag2/presentations/Mainzer_SBAG2009_NEOCam.pdf. Retrieved 13 January 2018. 
  25. "Near Earth Object Camera (NEOCam)". Teledyne Scientific & Imaging. http://www.teledyne-si.com/learn-more-neocam.html. 
  26. "NASA-Funded Asteroid Tracking Sensor Passes Key Test". NASA. 15 April 2015. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/asteroids/news/neocam20130415.html. 
  27. A monolithic 2k × 2k LWIR HgCdTe detector array for passively cooled space missions. Meghan Dorn; Craig McMurtry; Judith Pipher; William Forrest; Mario Cabrera; Andre Wong; A. K. Mainzer; Donald Lee; Jianmei Pan. Proceedings, Volume 10709, High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy VIII; 1070907 (2018) doi:10.1117/12.2313521 https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/10709/1070907/A-monolithic-2k-x-2k-LWIR-HgCdTe-detector-array-for/10.1117/12.2313521.short?SSO=1
  28. Mainzer, A. et al. (May 2015). "Survey Simulations of a New Near-Earth Asteroid Detection System". The Astronomical Journal 149 (5): 17. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/5/172. Bibcode: 2015AJ....149..172M.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F149%2F5%2F172
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