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HandWiki. Saraswati. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37946 (accessed on 30 September 2026).
HandWiki. Saraswati. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37946. Accessed September 30, 2026.
HandWiki. "Saraswati" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37946 (accessed September 30, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 05). Saraswati. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37946
HandWiki. "Saraswati." Encyclopedia. Web. 05 December, 2022.
Saraswati
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Saraswati (Sanskrit: सरस्वती, IAST: Sarasvatī) is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, art, speech, wisdom, and learning. She is a part of the tridevi of Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati. All the three equal forms unite with the trimurti of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva to create, maintain, and regenerate the Universe, respectively. The earliest known mention of Saraswati as a goddess is in the Rigveda. She has remained significant as a goddess from the Vedic period through modern times of Hindu traditions. She is generally shown to have four arms, holding a book, a rosary, a water pot and a musical instrument called Veena. Each of these items have symbolic meaning in Hinduism. Some Hindus celebrate the festival of Vasant Panchami (the fifth day of spring, and also known as Saraswati Puja and Saraswati Jayanti in so many parts of India) in her honour, and mark the day by helping young children learn how to write the letters of the alphabet on that day. The Goddess is also revered by believers of the Jain religion of west and central India, as well as some Buddhist sects.

young children religion sarasvatī

References

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  28. N. A. Deshpande (1988-01-01). Padma Purana Part 1 Srishti Khanda Motilal Banarsidass 1988. http://archive.org/details/padma_purana_part1_english. 
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  30. Lochtefeld, James (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism. A-M. p. 408. ISBN 978-0823931804. https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch. 
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  32. Brown, C. Mackenzie (1990). The Triumph of the Goddess. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0791403648. 
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  35. Raina, Mohini Qasba (2013). Kashur the Kashmiri Speaking People: Analytical Perspective. Singapore: Partridge Publishing. ISBN 9781482899474. "Goddess Sharda is believed to be the earliest representation of Shakti in the valley, which is embodying three separate manifestations of energ y, i.e. goddess of learning, fine arts and beauty." 
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  39. Prasad 2017, p. 192.
  40. Kelting 2001.
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  46. "Thiruvananthapuram gears up for Vidyarambham day". The Hindu. 2013-10-11. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/thiruvananthapuram-gears-up-for-vidyarambham-day/article5224518.ece. 
  47. Eiseman (1989) pp 184–185
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  56. Suzuki, T. (1907). "The seven gods of bliss". The Open Court 7 (2). http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2130&context=ocj. 
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  58. McFarland, George (1944). Thai-English Dictionary. p. 790. ISBN 9780804703833. https://books.google.com/books?id=h3lb3jZaYI4C&pg=PA790. 
  59. Patit Paban Mishra (2010). The History of Thailand. ISBN 978-0313340918. 
  60. Than Tun (December 1976). "Saraswati of Burma". South East Asian Studies 14 (3): 433–441. http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/55854/1/KJ00000133051.pdf. 
  61. Seekins, Donald (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar). ISBN 978-0810854765. 
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  63. Jamgon Mipham (2000). Mo: The Tibetan Divination System. Shambhala. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-1-55939-848-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=c6Z8KqdF6LoC. 
  64. Khenchen Palden Sherab (2007). Tara's Enlightened Activity: An oral commentary on the twenty-one praises to Tara. Shambhala. pp. 65–68. ISBN 978-1-55939-864-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZ5g8dpx8yQC&pg=PA65. 
  65. Jampa Mackenzie Stewart (2014). The Life of Longchenpa: The Omniscient Dharma King of the Vast Expanse. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 978-0-8348-2911-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=GSSXAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT231. 
  66. "Buddhist Protector: Shri Devi, Magzor Gyalmo Main Page". https://www.himalayanart.org/search/set.cfm?setID=358. 
  67. Tsongkhapa, Je (24 March 2015). Prayer to Sarasvati. ISBN 9780861717705. https://books.google.com/books?id=pwZfBwAAQBAJ&q=Sarasvati+Tsongkhapa&pg=PT413. 
  68. Kilty, Gavin (June 15, 2001). The Splendor of an Autumn Moon: The devotional verse of Tsongkhapa. Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0861711920. http://www.wisdompubs.org/book/splendor-autumn-moon. Retrieved 24 January 2018. Also: Tsongkhapa, Je (24 March 2015). The Splendor of an Autumn Moon: The devotional verse of Tsongkhapa. ISBN 9780861717705. https://books.google.com/books?id=pwZfBwAAQBAJ&q=Sarasvati+Tsongkhapa&pg=PT413. Retrieved 24 January 2018. 
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