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HandWiki. Davidic Line. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37830 (accessed on 27 September 2026).
HandWiki. Davidic Line. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37830. Accessed September 27, 2026.
HandWiki. "Davidic Line" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37830 (accessed September 27, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 02). Davidic Line. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37830
HandWiki. "Davidic Line." Encyclopedia. Web. 02 December, 2022.
Davidic Line
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The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: בית דוד‎, romanized: Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David through texts in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and through the succeeding centuries. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. He was later succeeded by his son, Solomon. After Solomon's death, the ten northern tribes rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose as king Jeroboam and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. The southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the House of David, and this kingdom came to be known as the Kingdom of Judah. All subsequent kings of Judah, except Athaliah, are said to be direct descendants of David. The kingdom fell to the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 587/6 BCE. The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. In Judaism and Christianity, the Davidic Line is the bloodline from which the Hebrew Messiah has a patrilineal descent. In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah is a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age and world to come. The Christian gospels claim that Jesus descends from the Davidic line and is therefore the legitimate Hebrew Messiah. The New Testament books of Matthew and Luke give two different accounts of the genealogy of Jesus that trace back to David.

patrilineal templateroyal genealogy

References

  1. Pioske 2015, p. 180.
  2. Jehoram's reign in Israel saw three kings of Judah — Jehoshaphat, his son Jehoram of Judah, and his son, Ahaziah
  3. 'Unambiguous' as Ahaziah's name on the Tel Dan Stele is incomplete, and there is no explicit confirmation that the apical ancestor David of Bayt-David was a king
  4. Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals. N. Avigad and B. Sass. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1997, nos. 4 and 3 respectively; Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200–539 B.C.E. Lawrence J. Mykytiuk. SBL Academia Biblica 12. Atlanta, 2004, 153–59, 219.
  5. Haydn, Howell M. Azariah of Judah and Tiglath-Pileser III in Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1909), pp. 182–199 https://www.jstor.org/pss/4617145
  6. The name in the annals is Azariah, not "Uzziah". While Uzziah is called "Azariah" several times in the Bible, scholars consider this to be the result of a later scribal error. Thus it is unlikely that Tiglath-Pileser's scribes would have used this name to refer to Uzziah.
  7. Deutsch, Robert. "First Impression: What We Learn from King Ahaz's Seal". Biblical Archaeology Review, July 1998, pp. 54–56, 62 http://www.archaeological-center.com/en/monographs/m1/
  8. Heilpern, Will (December 4, 2015). "Biblical King's seal discovered in dump site". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/03/middleeast/king-hezekiah-royal-seal/. 
  9. Cross, Frank Moore (March–April 1999). "King Hezekiah's Seal Bears Phoenician Imagery". Biblical Archaeology Review. http://members.bib-arch.org/search.asp?PubID=BSBA&Volume=25&Issue=2&ArticleID=3&UserID=0&
  10. Oppenheim, A. L. in Pritchard 1969, pp. 287–288
  11. Oppenheim, A. L. in Pritchard 1969, p. 291
  12. Albright, W. F. in Pritchard 1969, p. 569
  13. Weiss, Bari.The Story Behind a 2,600-Year-Old Seal Who was Natan-Melech, the king's servant?. New York Times. March 30, 2019 https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/opinion/sunday/bible-josiah-david-seal.html
  14. 2,600-year old seal discovered in City of David. Jerusalem Post. April 1, 2019 https://m.jpost.com/Israel-News/2600-year-old-seal-discovered-in-City-of-David-585321
  15. Heltzer, Michael, THE SEAL OF ˓AŚAYĀHŪ. In Hallo, 2000, Vol. II p. 204
  16. James B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969) 308.
  17. Mazar, Amihai. "Archaeology and the Biblical Narrative: The Case of the United Monarchy". One God – One Cult – One Nation. Archaeological and Biblical Perspectives, Edited by Reinhard G. Kratz and Hermann Spieckermann in Collaboration with Björn Corzilius and Tanja Pilger, (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 405) (Berlin/ New York): 29–58. https://www.academia.edu/2503754. Retrieved 12 October 2018. 
  18. Garfinkel, Yossi; Ganor, Sa'ar; Hasel, Michael (19 April 2012). "Journal 124: Khirbat Qeiyafa preliminary report". Israel Antiquities Authority. http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1989. 
  19. Hasson, Nir (4 August 2015). "Philistine city of Gath a lot more powerful than thought, archaeologists suggest". Haaretz (Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd.). http://www.haaretz.com/beta/.premium-1.669425. 
  20. Kitchen, Kenneth (2003). On the Reliability of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-80280-396-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=Kw6U05qBiXcC&pg=PA158. 
  21. Kuhrt, Amélie (1995). The Ancient Near East, c. 3000-330 BC, Band 1. New York: Routledge. p. 438. ISBN 978-0-41516-762-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=V_sfMzRPTgoC&q=Kuhrt%2C+Amiele+%281995%29.+The+Ancient+Near+East.. 
  22.    ; Silberman, Neil Asher (2006). David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-7432-4362-9. https://archive.org/details/davidsolomoninse00fink.  p. 20
  23. Mandel, David. Who's Who in the Jewish Bible. Jewish Publication Society, 1 Jan 2010, p. 85
  24. Max A Margolis and Alexander Marx, A History of the Jewish People (1927), p. 235.
  25. Wilhelm Bacher, Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1906). "Simeon II. (Ben Gamaliel I.)", Jewish Encyclopedia. N.b.: the Jewish Encyclopedia speaks of "his grandfather Hillel", but he sequence was Hillel the Elder-Simeon ben Hillel-Gamaliel the Elder-Simeon ben Gamliel, thus great-grandson is correct. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13680-simeon-ii-ben-gamaliel-i
  26. Jewish Quarterly Review, hereafter "J. Q. R.", xv. 80.
  27. Zuckerman, Arthur J. (1972). A Jewish princedom in feudal France, 768-900. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-03298-6. OCLC 333768.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/333768
  28. "Rabbi Yehiel Ben Shlomo Heilprin - (Circa 5420-5506; 1660-1746)" (in en). https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112344/jewish/Rabbi-Yehiel-Ben-Shlomo-Heilprin.htm. 
  29. "Early Years" (in en). https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/107770/jewish/Early-Years.htm. 
  30. See The Maharal of Prague's Descent from King David, by Chaim Freedman, published in Avotaynu Vol 22 No 1, Spring 2006 http://chfreedman.blogspot.com/2007/06/maharal-of-pragues-descent-from-king.html
  31. "SHERIRA B. ḤANINA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13566-sherira-b-hanina. 
  32. "HAI BEN SHERIRA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7051-hai-ben-sherira. 
  33. "Meizels family tree". https://www.davidicdynasty.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/meizels.pdf. 
  34. Bar-Asher, Moshe (2010-10-01). "Berdugo Family" (in en). Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/*-COM_0004160. 
  35. jewish refugees https://www.jewishrefugees.org.uk/tag/jews-of-turkey
  36. "Dayyan | Encyclopedia.com". https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dayyan. 
  37. Harel, Yaron (2010-10-01). "Dayan Family" (in en). Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/dayan-family-SIM_000155. 
  38. "Are you a descendant of the House of David?". https://www.jpost.com/jewish-world/jewish-features/are-you-a-descendant-of-the-house-of-david. 
  39. "Leadership" (in en-US). https://www.davidicdynasty.org/leadership/. 
  40. Twersky, David (November 10, 2008). "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion'" (in en-US). https://forward.com/news/8389/we-are-family-king-david-s-descendants-gather-f/. 
  41. "Grapevine: Yes, Prime Minister…". https://www.jpost.com/features/in-thespotlight/grapevine-yes-prime-minister. 
  42. Schochet, Jacob Immanuel. "Moshiach ben Yossef". Tutorial. Moshiach.com. http://www.moshiach.com/discover/tutorials/moshiach_ben_yossef.php. 
  43. Blidstein, Prof. Dr. Gerald J.. "Messiah in Rabbinic Thought". MESSIAH. Jewish Virtual Library and Encyclopaedia Judaica 2008 The Gale Group. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_13744.html. 
  44. Telushkin, Joseph (1991). "The Messiah". William Morrow and Co. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/messiah.html. 
  45. Flusser, David. "Second Temple Period". Messiah. Encyclopaedia Judaica 2008 The Gale Group. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_13744.html. 
  46. See Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan: "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries". http://www.jewsforjudaism.org/web/pdf/RealMessiahBookPages_v4ab.pdf. 
  47. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.— Jeremiah 22:30, NIV
  48. H. Wayne House Israel: Land and the People 1998 114 "And yet, Judah has also been without a king of the Solomonic line since the Babylonian exile. Because of Jeremiah's curse on Jehoiachin (Coniah) in the early 500s BC (Jer. 22:30), the high priests of Israel, while serving as the ..."
  49. Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. 22:24, 28), and therefore of the royal line of David. But instead of wearing a crown and sitting on a throne, Zerubbabel was the humble governor of a ..."
  50. "Doctrine and Covenants 113". https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/113.8?lang=eng. 
  51. Ludlow, Victor L. (1992). "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days". in Ludlow, Daniel H.. Encyclopedia of Mormonism. https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/EoM/id/5659. 
  52. Quran 34:13
  53. Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, Bihār al-Anwār, Dar Al-Rida Publication, Beirut, (1983), volume 30 page 99
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