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HandWiki. Opening Credits. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37638 (accessed on 30 September 2026).
HandWiki. Opening Credits. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37638. Accessed September 30, 2026.
HandWiki. "Opening Credits" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37638 (accessed September 30, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 01). Opening Credits. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37638
HandWiki. "Opening Credits." Encyclopedia. Web. 01 December, 2022.
Opening Credits
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In a motion picture, television program or video game, the opening credits or opening titles are shown at the very beginning and list the most important members of the production. They are now usually shown as text superimposed on a blank screen or static pictures, or sometimes on top of action in the show. There may or may not be accompanying music. When opening credits are built into a separate sequence of their own, the correct term is a title sequence (such as the familiar James Bond and Pink Panther title sequences). Opening credits since the early 1980s, if present at all, identify the major actors and crew, while the closing credits list an extensive cast and production crew. Historically, however, opening credits have been the only source of crew credits and, largely, the cast, although over time the tendency to repeat the cast, and perhaps add a few players, with their roles identified (as was not always the case in the opening credits), evolved. The ascendancy of television movies after 1964 and the increasingly short "shelf-life" of films in theaters has largely contributed to the credits convention which came with television programs from the beginning, of holding the vast majority of cast and crew information for display at the end of the show. In movies and television, the title and opening credits may be preceded by a "cold open," or teaser (in other words, a brief scene prior to the main acts), that helps to set the stage for the episode or film.

television film stage

References

  1. "At 5:40". Youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfeCz9_DGzI. 
  2. "Glatzer (October 1998). "Movie credits 101"". http://www.salon.com/entertainment/feature/1998/10/09feature.html. 
  3. The Producers Mark is certified on a per-film basis; certification is optional except for films developed and produced internally by the major film studios, in which, through collective bargaining agreements made between 2012 and 2013, the studios are required to submit all said films for Producers Mark certification.
  4. "Glatzer (October 1998) "Movie credits 101"". http://www.salon.com/entertainment/feature/1998/10/09feature.html. 
  5. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". http://www.dga.org/index2.php3?chg=.
  6. "Indies occupy most chairs at DGA film noms". 9 January 2008. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/indies-occupy-chairs-at-dga-102144. 
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Update Date: 01 Dec 2022
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