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References

1. The Administration of Justice in Medieval India, MB Ahmad, The Aligarh University (1941) https://archive.org/stream/administrationof029109mbp/administrationof029109mbp_djvu.txt
2. Al-Bernhapuri, Nazarudeen. Fatawa Hindiyyah. 1st ed. Vol. 1. 6 vols. Damascus, Beirut, Kuwait: Dar an-Nawadir, 2013.
3. Hussein, S M (2002). Structure of Politics Under Aurangzeb 1658-1707. Kanishka Publishers Distributors. p. 158. ISBN 978-8173914898. 
4. Alan Guenther (2006), Hanafi Fiqh in Mughal India: The Fatawa-i Alamgiri, in Richard Eaton (Editor), India's Islamic Traditions: 711-1750, Oxford University Press, ISBN:978-0195683349, pp. 209-230
5. A digest of the Moohummudan law p. 344 with footnote 1, Neil Baillie, Smith Elder, London https://archive.org/stream/digestmoohummud00bailgoog#page/n401/mode/2up
6. A digest of the Moohummudan law pp. 515-546 with footnote 1 etc, Neil Baillie, Smith Elder, London https://archive.org/stream/digestmoohummud00bailgoog#page/n571/mode/2up
7. Fatawa i-Alamgiri, Vol 6, pp. 632-637 - Sheikh Nizam, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 6 vols, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 3rd Edition, (1980)
8. Fatawa i-Alamgiri, Vol 1, pp. 402-403 - Sheikh Nizam, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 6 vols, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 3rd Edition, (1980)
9. A digest of the Moohummudan law p. 5 with footnote 1, Neil Baillie, Smith Elder, London https://archive.org/stream/digestmoohummud00bailgoog#page/n61/mode/2up
10. A digest of the Moohummudan law pp. 392-400 with footnote 2 etc, Neil Baillie, Smith Elder, London https://archive.org/stream/digestmoohummud00bailgoog#page/n449/mode/2up
11. Fatawa i-Alamgiri, Vol 1, p. 381 - Sheikh Nizam, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 6 vols, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 3rd Edition, (1980)
12. A digest of the Moohummudan law pp. 1-3 with footnotes, Neil Baillie, Smith Elder, London https://archive.org/stream/digestmoohummud00bailgoog#page/n57/mode/2up
13. A digest of the Moohummudan law pp. 364 with footnote 3, Neil Baillie, Smith Elder, London https://archive.org/stream/digestmoohummud00bailgoog#page/n421/mode/2up
14. Fatawa i-Alamgiri, Vol 5, p. 273 - Sheikh Nizam, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 6 vols, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 3rd Edition, (1980)
15. Fatawa i-Alamgiri, Vol 1, pp. 395-397; Fatawa-i Alamgiri, Vol 1, pp. 86-88, Sheikh Nizam, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 6 vols, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 3rd Edition, (1980)
16. Fatawa i-Alamgiri, Vol 6, p. 631 - Sheikh Nizam, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 6 vols, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 3rd Edition, (1980); The Muhammadan Law p. 275 annotations https://archive.org/stream/muhammadanlawbei00sircuoft#page/274/mode/2up
17. A digest of the Moohummudan law pp. 371 with footnote 1, Neil Baillie, Smith Elder, London https://archive.org/stream/digestmoohummud00bailgoog#page/n427/mode/2up
18. Fatawa i-Alamgiri, Vol 1, page 377 - Sheikh Nizam, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 6 vols, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 3rd Edition, (1980); The Muhammadan Law p. 298 annotations https://archive.org/stream/muhammadanlawbei00sircuoft#page/298/mode/2up
19. Fatawa i-Alamgiri, Vol 1, pp. 394-398 - Sheikh Nizam, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 6 vols, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 3rd Edition, (1980)
20. A digest of the Moohummudan law pp. 386 with footnote 1, Neil Baillie, Smith Elder, London https://archive.org/stream/digestmoohummud00bailgoog#page/n443/mode/2up
21. Regulation of Morals Mughal Administration, J Sircar https://archive.org/stream/mughaladministra00sarkrich#page/38/mode/2up/
22. Jamal Malik (2008), Islam in South Asia: A Short History, Brill Academic, ISBN:978-9004168596, pp. 194-197
23. M. Reza Pirbhai (2009), Reconsidering Islam in a South Asian Context, Brill Academic, ISBN:978-9004177581, pp. 131-154
24. Jamal Malik (2008), Islam in South Asia: A Short History, Brill Academic, ISBN:978-9004168596, pp. 192-199
25. David Arnold and Peter Robb, Institutions and Ideologies: A SOAS South Asia Reader, Psychology Press, pp. 171-176
26. K Ewing (1988), Sharia and ambiguity in South Asian Islam, University of California Press, ISBN:978-0520055759
27. J. Duncan Derrett (1999), Religion, Law and State in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN:978-0195647938
28. Charles Hamilton, Guide: A Commentary on the Mussulman Laws at Google Books, Allen & Co, London https://books.google.com/books?id=tc4DAAAAQAAJ
29. U Yaduvansh (1969), The decline of the role of the qadis in India: 1793-1876, Studies in Islam, Vol 6, pp. 155-171
30. A Digest of Moohummudan Law at Google Books, Smith Elder London, Harvard University Archives https://books.google.com/books?id=NB4YAAAAYAAJ
31. The Muhammadan Law at Google Books, (Translator: SC Sircar, Tagore Professor of Law, Calcutta, 1873) https://books.google.com/books?id=BUgOAAAAQAAJ
32. Burton Stein (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN:978-1405195096, pp. 177-178
33. Scott Kugle (2001), Framed, Blamed and Renamed: The Recasting of Islamic Jurisprudence in Colonial South Asia, Modern Asian Studies, Volume 35, Issue 02, pp 257-313 https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X01002013
34. Mona Siddiqui (1996), Law and the Desire for Social Control: An Insight into the Hanafi Concept of Kafa'a with Reference to the Fatawa 'Alamgiri, In Mai Yamani, ed. Feminism in Islam: Legal and Literary Perspectives, ISBN:978-0814796818, New York University Press
35. Daniel Collins (1987), Islamization of Pakistani Law: A Historical Perspective, Stanford Journal Int'l Law, Vol. 24, pp. 511-532
36. Jamal Malik (2008), Islam in South Asia: A Short History, Brill Academic, ISBN:978-9004168596, p. 195, Quote - "At the same time the Fatawa stiffened the social hierarchy of a highly stratified system at the head of which stood the emperor."
37. Jamal Malik (2008), Islam in South Asia: A Short History, Brill Academic, ISBN:978-9004168596, p. 195, Quote - "In some instances the Fatawa even disagreed with the consensual Hanafi law when it stipulated that rebels could be sentenced to death. "
38. Jamal Malik (2008), Islam in South Asia: A Short History, Brill Academic, ISBN:978-9004168596, p. 195, Quote - "the noblest including ulama and sayyids (ulwiyya) were exempted from physical punishments, while governors (umara) and landholders (dahaqin) could be humiliated but not physically punished or imprisoned. The middle class (awsat) could not be physically punished but humiliated and imprisoned, while the lower classes (khasis and kamina) were subjected to all three categories of sentences: humiliation, physical punishment and imprisonment "
39. M Siddiqui (2012), The Good Muslim: Reflections on Classical Islamic Law and Theology, Cambridge University Press, ISBN:978-0521518642, pp 12-16
40. Islam Khan, Nurul (1990) (in bn). Establishment Ministry. pp. 277. 
41. Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza et al., eds (2012). "Panni, Wazed Ali Khan". Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Panni,_Wazed_Ali_Khan. Retrieved 21 November 2022. 
42. Qasmi, Amanat Ali (28 February 2018). "نستعلیق صفت انسان مفتی کفیل الرحمن نشاط عثمانی" (in Urdu). Jahan-e-Urdu. https://www.jahan-e-urdu.com/mufti-kafeelur-rahaman-nishat-usmani/.