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HandWiki. Hamburg Temple Disputes. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37572 (accessed on 01 October 2026).
HandWiki. Hamburg Temple Disputes. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37572. Accessed October 01, 2026.
HandWiki. "Hamburg Temple Disputes" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37572 (accessed October 01, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 01). Hamburg Temple Disputes. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37572
HandWiki. "Hamburg Temple Disputes." Encyclopedia. Web. 01 December, 2022.
Hamburg Temple Disputes
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Religion:Hamburg_Temple_disputes

The Hamburg Temple disputes (German: Hamburger Tempelstreite) were the two controversies which erupted around the Israelite Temple in Hamburg, the first permanent Reform synagogue, which elicited fierce protests from Orthodox rabbis. The events were a milestone in the coalescence of both modern perceptions of Judaism. The primary occurred between 1818 and 1821, and the latter from 1841 to 1842.

judaism tempelstreite hamburg

References

  1. David J. Sorkin, Enlightenment and Emancipation : German Jewry’s Formative Age in Comparative Perspective, in: Comparing Jewish Societies. Ed.: Todd M. Endelman. University of Michigan Press, 1997. pp. 1-12.
  2. Jacob Katz, Out of the Ghetto: The Social Background of Jewish Emancipation, 1770-1870, Syracuse University Press, 1973. pp. 144-152.
  3. Baruch Mevorah, Messianism as a Factor in the First Reform Controversies, Zion, Historical Society of Israel, 1969. pp. 189-193. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23553236
  4. Michael A. Meyer, Response to Modernity: A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism, Wayne State University Press, 1995. pp. 17-25.
  5. Mevorah, pp. 194-195.
  6. Meyer, Respone, pp. 30-33.
  7. Michael K. Silber, Orthodoxy, The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Orthodoxy
  8. Meyer, Response, p. 42.
  9. Meyer, Response, pp. 36-39.
  10. Ismar Schorsch, The Myth of Sephardic Supremacy, Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook (1989) 34: 1. pp. 55-57.
  11. Mevorah, pp. 197.
  12. Mevorah, pp. 199-201.
  13. Michael A. Meyer, The Origins of the Modern Jew: Jewish Identity and European Culture in Germany, 1749-1824, Wayne State University Press, 1979. p. 133-137.
  14. Moshe Samet, he-Ḥadash asur min ha-Torah : peraḳim be-toldot ha-ortodoḳsyah, Dinur Center for Jewish History, 2005. pp. 236-238.
  15. Lois C. Dubin, The Rise and Fall of the Italian Jewish Model in Germany: From Haskalah to Reform, in: John M. Efron ed., Jewish History and Jewish Memory: Essays in Honor of Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, UPNE, 1998. pp. 275-277.
  16. Dobin, pp. 277-281.
  17. Meyer, Response, pp. 47-51.
  18. Samet, pp. 255-256.
  19. Samet, pp. 243-245.
  20. Moshe Pelli, מילחמתו הרעיונית וההלכית של הרב אהרון חורין בעד ריפורמה דתית ביהדות, Hebrew Union College Annual, Volume 39, 1968. pp. 70-72; Samet, pp. 244-247.
  21. Dobin, p. 280.
  22. Samet, pp. 250-252.
  23. Mevorah, pp. 206.
  24. Samet, pp. 253.
  25. Samet, pp. 257.
  26. Meyer, Response, p. 51.
  27. Meyer, Response, pp. 56-57.
  28. Mevorah, pp. 208-211.
  29. Jakob Josef Petuchowski, Prayerbook Reform in Europe: the Liturgy of European Liberal and Reform Judaism, World Union for Progressive Judaism, 1968. p. 86.
  30. Samet, p. 289.
  31. Samet, pp. 253-254.
  32. Dobin, pp. 280-282.
  33. Pelli, pp. 74-76.
  34. Dobin, pp. 283-285.
  35. Mevorah, pp. 207-214.
  36. Samet, pp. 283-290.
  37. Samet, pp. 292-293.
  38. David Ellenson, A Disputed Precedent: the Prague Organ in Nineteenth-Century Central European Legal Literature and Polemics. Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 40 (1995) pp. 251-264.
  39. Jakob Josef Petuchowski, Organ, Encyclopedia Judaica, 2007. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0015_0_15184.html
  40. Samet, pp. 294-295; Meyer, Response, pp. 57-59.
  41. Dobin, 282-285.
  42. Meyer, pp. 58-61.
  43. Ismar Schorch, Emancipation and the Crisis of Religious Authority: The Emergence of the Modern Rabbinate, in: Reinhard Rürup ed., Revolution and Evolution, 1848 in German-Jewish History, Mohr Siebeck, 1981. pp. 207-210.
  44. David Ellenson, Rabbi Esriel Hildesheimer and the Creation of a Modern Jewish Orthodoxy, University of Alabama Press, 1994. pp. 18-19 (quoted there from the original).
  45. Meyer, Response, pp. 150-157; Michael L. Miller, Michael Miller, Rabbis and Revolution: The Jews of Moravia in the Age of Emancipation, Stanford University Press, 2010. p. 82.
  46. Meyer, Response, 111-115.
  47. David Ellenson, Traditional Reactions to Modern Jewish Reform: The Paradigm of German Orthodoxy, in: Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman, ed., History of Jewish Philosophy, Psychology Press, 2003. p 655.
  48. Meyer, Response, p. 116.
  49. Meyer, Response, pp. 117-118.
  50. David J. Fine, Abraham Geiger and the Hamburg Gebetbuchstreit of 1842, in: Christian Wiese, ed. Jüdische Existenz in der Moderne: Abraham Geiger und die Wissenschaft des Judentums, Walter de Gruyter, 2013. pp. 163-164.
  51. David Ellenson, Between Tradition and Culture: The Dialectics of Modern Jewish Religion and Identity, Scholars Press, 1994. p. 66.; George Y. Kohler, Der jüdische Messianismus im Zeitalter der Emanzipation, Walter de Gruyter, 2014. pp 20-22.
  52. George Y. Kohler, Reading Maimonides' Philosophy in 19th Century Germany, Springer, 2012. pp. 196-197.
  53. Fine, pp. 171-173.
  54. Fine, p. 168.
  55. Meyer, Response, pp. 118-119, 136-138. See also: Protokolle und Aktenstücke der zweiten Rabbiner-Versammlung, 1845, pp. 106, 119. https://books.google.com/books?id=OErAYuJdfIAC
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