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HandWiki. Medical Ventilator. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37387 (accessed on 26 September 2026).
HandWiki. Medical Ventilator. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37387. Accessed September 26, 2026.
HandWiki. "Medical Ventilator" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37387 (accessed September 26, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 30). Medical Ventilator. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37387
HandWiki. "Medical Ventilator." Encyclopedia. Web. 30 November, 2022.
Medical Ventilator
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A medical ventilator (or simply ventilator in context) is a machine designed to provide mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently. While modern ventilators are computerized machines, patients can be ventilated with a simple, hand-operated bag valve mask. Ventilators are chiefly used in intensive care medicine, home care, and emergency medicine (as standalone units) and in anesthesiology (as a component of an anesthesia machine). Medical ventilators are sometimes colloquially called "respirators", a term stemming from commonly used devices in the 1950s (particularly the "Bird Respirator"). However, in modern hospital and medical terminology, these machines are never referred to as respirators, and use of "respirator" in this context is now a deprecated anachronism signaling technical unfamiliarity. In the present-day medical field, the word "respirator" refers to a protective face mask.

mechanical ventilation ventilator ventilators

References

  1. Geddes LA (2007). "The history of artificial respiration". IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 26 (6): 38–41. doi:10.1109/EMB.2007.907081. PMID 18189086.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1109%2FEMB.2007.907081
  2. "Radcliffe respiration pumps". The Lancet 270 (6922): 539–41. April 1956. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(56)90597-9. PMID 13320798.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2856%2990597-9
  3. Bellis, Mary. "Forrest Bird invented a fluid control device, respirator & pediatric ventilator". About.com. http://inventors.about.com/od/bstartinventors/a/Forrest_Bird.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-04. 
  4. (in en) Army R, D & A.. Development and Engineering Directorate, HQ, U.S. Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command. 1965. https://books.google.com/?id=sTrO77DCgkwC&pg=RA6-PA33&lpg=RA6-PA33&dq=Army+Emergency+Respirator,+HDL#v=onepage&q=Army%20Emergency%20Respirator,%20HDL&f=false. 
  5. Mon, George; Woodward, Kenneth E.; Straub, Henrik; Joyce, James; Meyer, James (1966). "Fluid Amplifier-Controlled Medical Devices". SAE Transactions 74: 217–222. ISSN 0096-736X.  http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0096-736X
  6. "Army Research and Development Monthly Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 9". https://asc.army.mil/docs/pubs/alt/archives/1965/Sep_1965.PDF. 
  7. "Fluid Amplification Symposium, October 1965, Vol. III". https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/623457.pdf. 
  8. Skinner, M (1998). "Ventilator function under hyperbaric conditions". South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 28 (2). http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/5927. Retrieved 2009-06-04. 
  9. "Performance of the Seachrist 500A Hyperbaric Ventilator in a Monoplace Hyperbaric Chamber". Journal of Hyperbaric Medicine 3 (4): 215–225. 1988. http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/4377. Retrieved 2009-06-04. 
  10. "SAVe II The Smallest and Easiest to Use Pre-hospital Ventilator". Automedx. http://automedx.com/save-ii/. 
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