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HandWiki. Fixed Book Price Agreement. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37345 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Fixed Book Price Agreement. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37345. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Fixed Book Price Agreement" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37345 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 30). Fixed Book Price Agreement. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37345
HandWiki. "Fixed Book Price Agreement." Encyclopedia. Web. 30 November, 2022.
Fixed Book Price Agreement
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A fixed book price agreement (FBPA) is a form of resale price maintenance applied to books. It commonly takes the form of an agreement between publishers and booksellers which set the prices at which books were to be sold to the public. An example of an FBPA was the former Net Book Agreement in the United Kingdom . The key idea of an FBPA is to promote non-price competition between booksellers in order to promote the sale of little-known, difficult or otherwise culturally interesting books rather than catering only to blockbuster readers. To do so, an FBPA is deemed to ensure that the booksellers that provide the corresponding presale services are able to recoup their higher costs with a guaranteed margin on blockbusters. A related case is the existence of a fixed book price law (FBPL), where the book prices are kept fixed by law. An example of an FBPL is the current Lang Law in France . An FBPA/FBPL, with various provisos, has existed in some developed countries since the beginning of the twentieth century. It remains in force in roughly half the countries of the European Union as well as in some other countries.

resale price maintenance non-price competition developed countries

References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20090713220757/http://www.ebf-eu.org/papers/Book%20Trade%20in%20Europe%20updated010206.doc
  2. "LEY 25.542 de Defensa de la Actividad Librera, de 2001". http://www.editores.org.ar/25542.html. 
  3. "LEY 10/2007, de 22 de junio, de la lectura, del libro y de las bibliotecas". http://www.boe.es/g/es/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=2007/12351. 
  4. Ley 9/1975, de 12 de marzo, del Libro (in Spanish) http://www.federacioneditores.org/SectorEdit/Legislacion/LeydelLibro.pdf
  5. "’The Age of Discontent’ – Greek publishing through six years of austerity". 12 January 2016. https://culpolgreekcrisis.com/2016/01/12/the-age-of-discontent-greek-publishing-through-six-years-of-austerity/. 
  6. Maria (28 October 2015). "EXPECTATIVAS DE CITAS EN EL MUNDO: ¿QUIÉN PAGA?". http://www.leydellibro.org.mx/ley.shtml. 
  7. "Decreto-Lei n. 176/96, de 21 de Setembro". http://www.portaldocidadao.pt/PORTAL/pt/Servicos/Digesto/?dt=DEC%20LEI&dn=176*96&dd=1996-09-21&de=MC&title=Legisla%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20aplic%C3%A1vel&desc=Decreto-Lei%20n.%C2%BA%20176/96,%20de%2021%20de%20Setembro. 
  8. "Preço único de livros". http://www.cultura.gov.br/site/2009/04/03/preco-unico-de-livros/. 
  9. "Written Answers - NET Book Agreement". Dáil Éireann Debates. Dublin: Oireachtas. 6 February 1996. pp. Vol.461 No.1 p.159 cc193–195. http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1996020600159. Retrieved 27 February 2018. 
  10. "Ley del libro, de 18 de noviembre de 2000". http://www.analitica.com/bitblioteca/congreso_venezuela/ley_libro.asp. 
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