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HandWiki. Negative Capability. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37309 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
HandWiki. Negative Capability. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37309. Accessed September 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "Negative Capability" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37309 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 30). Negative Capability. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37309
HandWiki. "Negative Capability." Encyclopedia. Web. 30 November, 2022.
Negative Capability
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Negative capability was a phrase first used by Romantic poet John Keats in 1817 to characterise the capacity of the greatest writers (particularly Shakespeare) to pursue a vision of artistic beauty even when it leads them into intellectual confusion and uncertainty, as opposed to a preference for philosophical certainty over artistic beauty. The term has been used by poets and philosophers to describe the ability of the individual to perceive, think, and operate beyond any presupposition of a predetermined capacity of the human being.

uncertainty capability shakespeare

References

  1. Li, Ou (2009). Keats and Negative Capability. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. ix. 
  2. Keats, John (1899). The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge Edition. Houghton, Mifflin and Company. p. 277. ISBN 978-1-146-96754-9. 
  3. Keats, John (1899). The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge Edition. Houghton, Mifflin and Company. p. 314. ISBN 978-1-146-96754-9. 
  4. Keats, John (1899). The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge Edition. Houghton, Mifflin and Company. p. 326. ISBN 978-1-146-96754-9. 
  5. Wigod, Jacob D. 1952. "Negative Capability and Wise Passiveness." PMLA 67 (4) (1 June): 384–386
  6. Starr, Nathan Comfort (1966). "Negative Capability in Keats's Diction". Keats-Shelley Journal 15: 59–68. 
  7. Goellnicht, Donald. "Negative Capability and Wise Passiveness" MA Thesis. (McMaster University, 1976), 5, 11–12. http://hdl.handle.net/11375/9563
  8. Goellnicht, Donald. "Negative Capability and Wise Passiveness" MA Thesis. (McMaster University, 1976), 13. http://hdl.handle.net/11375/9563
  9. Unger, Roberto (2004). False Necessity: Anti-Necessitarian Social Theory in the Service of Radical Democracy, Revised Edition. London: Verso. pp. 279–280, 632. ISBN 978-1-85984-331-4. 
  10. Unger, Roberto (2004). False Necessity: Anti-Necessitarian Social Theory in the Service of Radical Democracy, Revised Edition. London: Verso. pp. 299–301. ISBN 978-1-85984-331-4. 
  11. Unger, Roberto (2004). False Necessity: Anti-Necessitarian Social Theory in the Service of Radical Democracy, Revised Edition. London: Verso. pp. 35–36, 164, 169, 278–80, 299–301. ISBN 978-1-85984-331-4. 
  12. Unger, Roberto (2004). False Necessity: Anti-Necessitarian Social Theory in the Service of Radical Democracy, Revised Edition. London: Verso. pp. 282. ISBN 978-1-85984-331-4. 
  13. Joan and Neville Symington, The Clinical Thinking of Wilfrid Bion (1996) p. 169
  14. Meg Harris Williams, The Aesthetic Development (2009)
  15. Patrick Casement, Further Learning from the Patient (London 1990) p. 10 and p. 13-4
  16. [1]
  17. Benton, R. P. (1966). "Keats and Zen". Philosophy East and West 16 (1/2): 33–47. doi:10.2307/1397137.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1397137
  18. S. Fish, "Unger and Milton", in Doing What Comes Naturally (1989): 430
  19. H. Aram Veeser ed., The Stanley Fish Reader (Oxford 1999) p.216-7
  20. Unger, Roberto (2004). False Necessity: Anti-Necessitarian Social Theory in the Service of Radical Democracy, Revised Edition. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-331-4. 
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