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HandWiki. Paeonia Suffruticosa. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37259 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Paeonia Suffruticosa. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37259. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Paeonia Suffruticosa" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37259 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 30). Paeonia Suffruticosa. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37259
HandWiki. "Paeonia Suffruticosa." Encyclopedia. Web. 30 November, 2022.
Paeonia Suffruticosa
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Biology:Paeonia_suffruticosa

Paeonia suffruticosa is a name used for a group of culture varieties of tree peonies that are the result of hybridisation with species exclusively belonging to the subsection Vaginatae. The common name used in China is mǔdān (Chinese: 牡丹). Plants belonging to this group have been cultivated for millennia in China, initially only as a source of traditional Chinese medicine particularly the skin of its roots (牡丹皮; mǔdān pí). Already early on the plant was also cultivated for its ornamental value, and it is highly revered in Chinese culture.

tree peonies culture plant

References

  1. Zhou, Shi-Liang; Zou, Xin-Hui; Zhou, Zhi-Qin; Liu, Jing; Xu, Chao; Yu, Jing; Wang, Qiang; Zhang, Da-Ming et al. (2014). "Multiple species of wild tree peonies gave rise to the ‘king of flowers’, Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews". Proceedings of the Royal Society B (Royal Society Publishing). doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1687. PMC 4240985. http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1797/20141687. Retrieved 2016-05-26. 
  2. "RHS Plantfinder - Paeonia × lemoinei ‘High Noon’". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/276483/i-Paeonia-i-×-i-lemoinei-i-High-Noon-(S)/Details. Retrieved 14 April 2018. 
  3. "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 71. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. Retrieved 14 April 2018. 
  4. Pauwels, I.; Vervoort, G. (2009). Pioenen [Peonies] (1: in volle glorie [in full splendor] ed.). Lannoo Uitgeverij. pp. 143. ISBN 9020965077. 
  5. "Hort Science" Applicability of Leaf Morphology and Intersimple Sequence Repeat Markers in Classification of Tree Peony. Suo, Zhi-Li, Wen-ying Li, Juan Yao, Hui-jin Zhang, Zhi-ming Zhang, and Di-xuan Zhao.Hort Science 40 (2005). Retrieved 5 March 2014. http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/40/2/329.full.pdf
  6. "Jade Institute" Jade Institute. "MuDanPi." Jade Institute. Retrieved 5 March 2014. http://www.jadeinstitute.com/jade/herbal-detail-page.php?show=22&order=chinese_name
  7. "Tree Peonies" Tree Peonies. David Beaulieu. About.com Landscaping. Retrieved 5 March 2014. http://landscaping.about.com/od/small-bushes/p/tree-peonies.htm
  8. "Paeonia Suffruticosa" Missouri Botanical Garden. "Paeonia suffruticosa - Plant Finder." Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 5 March 2014. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=f110
  9. Identification of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ Associated with Tree Peony Yellows Disease in China. Ying Gao, Ping-Ping Qiu, Wen-Hao Liu, Wen-Min Su, Shu-Peng Gai, Yuan-Cun Liang and Xiao-Ping Zhu, Journal of Phytopathology, March 2013, Volume 161, Issue 3, pages 197–200, doi:10.1111/jph.12025 https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjph.12025
  10. "National Flower, Tree, Bird to be Chosen" China Daily. "Environment." National Flower, Tree, Bird to Be Chosen. Retrieved 5 March 2014. http://www.china.org.cn/english/environment/64698.htm
  11. "Debate over China's national flower" "Chinese media, advertising, and urban life." Joel Martinsen. Debate over China's national flower. Retrieved 5 March 2014. http://www.danwei.org/trends_and_buzz/debate_over_chinas_national_fl.php
  12. Yoshikawa, M.; Uchida, E.; Kawaguchi, A.; Kitagawa, I.; Yamahara, J. (1992). "Galloyl-oxypaeoniflorin, suffruticosides A, B, C, and D, five new antioxidative glycosides, and suffruticoside E, A paeonol glycoside, from Chinese moutan cortex". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40 (8): 2248–2250. doi:10.1248/cpb.40.2248. PMID 1423794.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1248%2Fcpb.40.2248
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