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HandWiki. Al-Abid. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37011 (accessed on 02 October 2026).
HandWiki. Al-Abid. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37011. Accessed October 02, 2026.
HandWiki. "Al-Abid" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37011 (accessed October 02, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 29). Al-Abid. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37011
HandWiki. "Al-Abid." Encyclopedia. Web. 29 November, 2022.
Al-Abid
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The Al-Abid(Arabic: العابد) LV was an Iraqi three-stage "Satellite launch system", a civilian project that was commenced in 1988. The Iraqis intended to launch an Al-Ta'ir satellite with the help of such a launch vehicle. The Iraqis therefore pursued a LV with stages based on Scud missiles and the S-75 Dvina. However only the first stage could be tested on December 1989 and according to General Ra'ad the next stages could not be developed. General Ra'ad says that not even the drawings of the second and third stage vehicles are available and that no final report could be produced. UN inspectors and U.S intelligence did not offer many details regarding the Al-Abid launch vehicle as they were not interested in it.

العابد al-ta'ir launch vehicle

References

  1. Brügge, Norbert. "Al-Abid LV". https://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Al_Abid/Description/Frame.htm. 
  2. Day, Dwayne. "Iraqi bird: Beyond Saddam's space program". https://thespacereview.com/article/1839/1. 
  3. Day, Dwayne. "Saddam's space program". https://www.thespacereview.com/article/1498/1. 
  4. "Missiles-Iraq Special Weapons". https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/iraq/missile.htm. 
  5. "al-Abid-Iraq Special Weapons". https://fas.org/nuke/guide/iraq/missile/al-abid.htm. 
  6. "al-Abid-Iraq Special Weapons". https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/iraq/al-abid.htm. 
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