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HandWiki. Development of the Human Cortex. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36460 (accessed on 26 September 2026).
HandWiki. Development of the Human Cortex. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36460. Accessed September 26, 2026.
HandWiki. "Development of the Human Cortex" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36460 (accessed September 26, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 25). Development of the Human Cortex. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36460
HandWiki. "Development of the Human Cortex." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 November, 2022.
Copy Citation
The development of the human cortex is a process known as corticogenesis in which the cortex of the brain is formed during neural development. The cortex is the outer layer of the brain and is composed of up to six layers. Neurons formed in the ventricular zone migrate to their final locations in one of the six layers of the cortex The process occurs from embryonic day 10 to 17 in mice and between gestational weeks seven to 18 in humans.
ventricular zone
development
corticogenesis
References
- Meyer, G. (2007). Genetic Control of Neuronal Migrations in Human Cortical Development(Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology). F. F. Beck, Melbourne, F. Clascá, Madrid, M. Frotscher, Freiburg, D. E. Haines, Jackson, H-W. Korf, Frankfurt, E.Marani, Enschede, R. Putz, München, Y. Sano, Kyoto, T. H. Schiebler, Würzburg & K. Zilles, Düsseldorf (Eds). New York, NY:Springer.
- Antypa, M., Faux, C., Eichele, G., Parnavelas, J. G., & Andrews, W. D. (2011). Differential gene expression in migratory streams of cortical interneurons. European Journal of Neuroscience, 34(10), 1584-1594. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07896.x
- Kwon, H. J., Ma, S., & Huang, Z. (2011). Radial glia regulate Cajal-Retzius cell positioning in the early embryonic cerebral cortex. Developmental Biology, 351(1), 25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.12.026
- Germain, N., Banda, E., & Grabel, L. (2010). Embryonic Stem Cell Neurogenesis and Neural Specification. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 111(3), 535-542. doi: 10.1002/jcb.22747
- Komada, M. (2012). Sonic hedgehog signaling coordinates the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells by regulating cell cycle kinetics during development of the neocortex. Congenital Anomalies, 52(2), 72-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-4520.2012.00368.x
- Segklia, A., Seuntjens, E., Elkouris, M., Tsalavos, S., Stappers, E., Mitsiadis, T. A., . . . Graf, D. (2012). Bmp7 Regulates the Survival, Proliferation, and Neurogenic Properties of Neural Progenitor Cells during Corticogenesis in the Mouse. PLoS ONE, 7(3). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034088
- Tury, A., Mairet-Coello, G., & DiCicco-Bloom, E. (2011). The Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57(Kip2) Regulates Cell Cycle Exit, Differentiation, and Migration of Embryonic Cerebral Cortical Precursors. Cerebral Cortex, 21(8), 1840-1856. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhq254
- Toba, S., & Hirotsune, S. (2012). A unique role of dynein and nud family proteins in corticogenesis. Neuropathology, 32(4), 432-439. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2012.01301.x
- Zhang, M. Q., Wang, H., & Xiong, K. (2011). Is the neocortex a novel reservoir for adult mammalian neurogenesis? Neural Regeneration Research, 6(17), 1334-1341. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2011.17.009
- Feliciano, D. M., Su, T., Lopez, J., Platel, J. C., & Bordey, A. (2011). Single-cell Tsc1 knockout during corticogenesis generates tuber-like lesions and reduces seizure threshold in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 121(4), 1596-1607. doi: 10.1172/jci44909
- Gaspard N, Bouschet T, Hourex R, Dimidschstein J, Naeije G, van den Ameele J, Espuny-Camacho I, Herpoel A, Passante L, Schiffmann SN, Gaillard A, Vanderhargen P. (2008). An Intrinsic mechanism of corticogenesis from embryonic stem cells. Nature, 455:351-357.
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