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HandWiki. Fee and Dividend. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36451 (accessed on 04 October 2026).
HandWiki. Fee and Dividend. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36451. Accessed October 04, 2026.
HandWiki. "Fee and Dividend" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36451 (accessed October 04, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 25). Fee and Dividend. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36451
HandWiki. "Fee and Dividend." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 November, 2022.
Fee and Dividend
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Fee and Dividend or Carbon Fee and Dividend (CF&D) is a market-based mechanism for reducing the carbon emissions that help to drive anthropogenic climate change. Carbon Fee and Dividend begins with levying a progressively-rising tax on carbon-based fuels, then returning some or all of the revenue to the public as a regular energy dividend. This is intended to incentivize a shift to low-carbon energy while protecting consumers from any increases in the costs of carbon-based fuels. Designed to maintain or improve economic vitality while speeding the transition to a sustainable energy economy, Carbon Fee and Dividend has been proposed as an alternative to emission reduction mechanisms such as complex regulatory approaches, cap and trade or a straightforward carbon tax. The method has been compared to wealth redistribution legislation that was used during the Great Depression.

low-carbon energy sustainable energy economic vitality

References

  1. "Carbon Fee and Dividend (Citizens' Climate Lobby)". https://citizensclimatelobby.org/carbon-fee-and-dividend/. 
  2. "FAQs". 2008-07-01. http://www.carbontax.org/faqs/. Retrieved 2016-07-09. 
  3. Taylor, Jerry (March 23, 2015). "The Conservative Case for a Carbon Tax". http://niskanencenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/The-Conservative-Case-for-a-Carbon-Tax1.pdf. 
  4. Shultz, George; Becker, Gary (April 7, 2013). "Why We Support a Revenue Neutral Carbon Tax". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323611604578396401965799658. 
  5. "EMF 29: The role of border carbon adjustment in unilateral climate policy". Standford, CA, USA. https://emf.stanford.edu/projects/emf-29-role-border-carbon-adjustment-unilateral-climate-policy. 
  6. Böhringer, Christoph; Rutherford, Thomas F; Balistreri, Edward J (October 2012). The role of border carbon adjustment in unilateral climate policy: Insights from a model-comparison study — Discussion Paper 2012-54. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard Project on Climate Agreements. http://live.belfercenter.org/files/bohringer_dp54_v3-final.pdf. Retrieved 2016-10-22. 
  7. Böhringer, Christoph; Balistreri, Edward J; Rutherford, Thomas F (December 2012). "The role of border carbon adjustment in unilateral climate policy: overview of an Energy Modeling Forum study (EMF 29)". Energy Economics 34, Supplement 2: S97–S110. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2012.10.003. ISSN 0140-9883.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.eneco.2012.10.003
  8. "Carbon Fee and Dividend's Economic Impact". https://citizensclimatelobby.org/remi-report/. 
  9. Nystrom, Scott; Luckow, Patrick (9 June 2014). The economic, climate, fiscal, power, and demographic impact of a national fee-and-dividend carbon tax. Washington, DC, USA: Regional Economic Models (REMI) and Synapse Energy Economics (Synapse). https://11bup83sxdss1xze1i3lpol4-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-Economic-Climate-Fiscal-Power-and-Demographic-Impact-of-a-National-Fee-and-Dividend-Carbon-Tax-6.9.14.pdf. Retrieved September 11, 2016. 
  10. Ummel, Kevin (April 1, 2016). "Impact of CCL’s proposed carbon fee and dividend policy: A high-resolution analysis of the financial effect on U.S. households". International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis working paper. https://citizensclimatelobby.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ummel-Impact-of-CCL-CFD-Policy-v1_4.pdf. Retrieved July 8, 2016. 
  11. "LASER TALK: BC Carbon Tax vs Carbon Fee and Dividend - Citizens' Climate Lobby Canada". April 9, 2016. https://canada.citizensclimatelobby.org/laser-talk-the-bc-carbon-tax-vs-ccls-carbon-fee-and-dividend/. 
  12. "Overview of Electricity Sector - PeoplePowerPlanet" (in en-US). PeoplePowerPlanet. http://peoplepowerplanet.ca/british-columbia/overview-of-electricity-sector-bc/. 
  13. Mines, Ministry of Energy and. "B.C.'s Electricity Rates - Province of British Columbia" (in en). http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/electricity-alternative-energy/electricity/electricity-residents/rates. 
  14. "Balanced Budget 2008 - Province of British Columbia". 2008-02-19. http://www.bcbudget.gov.bc.ca/2008/default.htm. Retrieved 2016-07-09. 
  15. "Citizens Climate Lobby". Citizens Climate Lobby. http://citizensclimatelobby.org/. Retrieved July 8, 2016. 
  16. "Carbon Fee and Dividend FAQ". Citizens Climate Lobby. http://www.citizensclimatelobby.org/node/444. Retrieved 9 July 2011. 
  17. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120219194417/http://www.rep.org/opinions/weblog/weblog10-10-11.html. Retrieved April 10, 2012. 
  18. "James Hansen rails against cap-and-trade plan in open letter". The Guardian (London). 12 January 2010. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jan/12/james-hansen-carbon-emissions. 
  19. "People’s Climate Stewardship / Carbon Fee and Dividend Act of 2010" (PDF). http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2010/20100425_PeoplesBill.pdf. Retrieved 2016-07-09. 
  20. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121023020210/http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h2380/text. Retrieved October 6, 2010. 
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  22. Inglis, Bob (January 5, 2016). "Donald Trump and the Strength of Ten Grinches". http://dailycaller.com/2016/01/25/donald-trump-and-the-strength-of-ten-grinches/. 
  23. Breslow, Jason (October 23, 2013). "Bob Inglis: Climate Change and the Republican Party". Frontline. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/bob-inglis-climate-change-and-the-republican-party/. 
  24. "America’s Energy Security Trust Fund Act of 2015 (H.R. 3104)". https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/114/hr3104. Retrieved 9 July 2016. 
  25. "AJR-43 Greenhouse gases: climate change". 1 September 2016. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AJR43. 
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