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HandWiki. Grandiosity. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36422 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Grandiosity. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36422. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Grandiosity" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36422 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 25). Grandiosity. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36422
HandWiki. "Grandiosity." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 November, 2022.
Grandiosity
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In the field of psychology, the term grandiosity refers to an unrealistic sense of superiority, characterized by a sustained view of one's self as better than others, which is expressed by disdainfully criticising them, overinflating one's own capability and belittling them as inferior; and refers to a sense of personal uniqueness, the belief that few other people have anything in common with oneself, and that one can only be understood by a few, very special people. The personality trait of grandiosity is principally associated with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), but also is a feature in the occurrence and expression of antisocial personality disorder, and the manic and hypomanic episodes of bipolar disorder.

narcissistic personality grandiosity psychology

References

  1. Gabbard, G. O. (1989). "Narcissists divided into two sub types: vulnerable and grandiose". Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic (53): 527–532. 
  2. Dickinson, Kelly A.; Pincus, Aaron L. (2003). "Interpersonal Analysis of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism". Journal of Personality Disorders 17 (3): 188–207. doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.188.22146. PMID 12839099.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1521%2Fpedi.17.3.188.22146
  3. Gunderson J, Ronningstam E, Bodkin A. "The diagnostic interview for narcissistic patients". Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 676-80 (1990)
  4. Goffman, Erving (1972). Relations in Public. Penguin. pp. 421. 
  5. Goffman (1972), p. 413 & notes
  6. Skynner, Robin; Cleese, John (1994). Families and how to survive them. London. pp. 168–69. 
  7. Harpur, TJ; Hare, RD; Hakstian, AR (1989). "Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications". Psychological Assessment 1 (1): 6–17. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.6.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F1040-3590.1.1.6
  8. Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (London 1946) pp. 421, 444
  9. Otto F. Kernberg, Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism (London 1990) p. 265
  10. Josephine Klein, Our Need for Others (London 1994) p. 222
  11. Allen M. Siegal, Heinz Kohut and the psychology of the Self (1996) p. 95
  12. Malia C. King. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: A Review". Journal of Special Education 1-4. http://www.lynchburg.edu/wp-content/uploads/volume-1-2006/KingM-Reactive-Attachment-Disorder-Review.pdf. 
  13. DSM-IV-TR (2000) American Psychiatric Association, p. 129.
  14. Schechter DS, Willheim E (July 2009). "Disturbances of Attachment and Parental Psychopathology in Early Childhood". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 18 (3): 665–686. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2009.03.001. PMID 19486844.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2690512
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