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HandWiki. Third World Socialism. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36418 (accessed on 21 September 2026).
HandWiki. Third World Socialism. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36418. Accessed September 21, 2026.
HandWiki. "Third World Socialism" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36418 (accessed September 21, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 25). Third World Socialism. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36418
HandWiki. "Third World Socialism." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 November, 2022.
Third World Socialism
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Third World socialism was a variant of socialism proponed by Kwame Nkrumah, Modibo Keïta, Ahmed Sékou Touré, Fidel Castro, Julius Nyerere, Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Michel Aflaq, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Juan Perón, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sukarno, David Ben-Gurion, Muammar Gaddafi, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Buddhadasa, Walter Lini and other such socialist leaders of the Third World who saw a non-Soviet version of socialism as the answer to a strong and developed nation. It could be argued that the new "turn to the left" leadership in Latin America (see socialism of the 21st century), with its anti-Americanism, connection with less developed Eastern Europe, sense of undeveloped countries/developing countries unity and pro-Arabism/pro-Islamism, is a new kind of Third World socialism. It may be described as an ideologically specific form of Third-Worldism and it is made up of African socialism, Arab socialism, Nasserism, Peronism, Nehruism, Labor Zionism, Islamic socialism,[Note 1] Buddhist socialism and Melanesian socialism.

third-worldism ideologically anti-americanism

References

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  2. Mehdi Omidvar. "Brief History of the Tudeh Party of Iran". Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080828044952/http://www.tudehpartyiran.org/history.htm. Retrieved 6 March 2008. 
  3. Alevi identity. https://books.google.com/books?id=GaoQUb9hLR8C&pg=PA80. Retrieved 5 May 2009. 
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  6. Norman W. Provizer, ed (1978). Analyzing the Third World: Essays from Comparative Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schenkman Pub. Co. p. 322. ISBN 0870739425. 
  7. "Changing Faiths - From the Prologue of Heaven on Earth". https://www.pbs.org/heavenonearth/resources/hoe_prologue.txt. Retrieved 5 March 2018.  "This was a hybrid of communism and social democracy, exemplified by Julius Nyerere's Tanzania, and modeled partly after Chinese Maoism, partly after United Kingdom Fabianism".
  8. Enzo Faletto Verné and Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1969). Dependency and development in Latin America. University of California Press. 
  9. Patrick Barrett, Daniel Chavez, César Rodríguez-Garavito (2008). The New Latin American Left: Utopia Reborn. Pluto Press. 
  10. Che Guevara (1962). "Tactics and Strategy of the Latin American Revolution". https://www.marxists.org/archive/guevara/1967/che-reader/che-reader.pdf. 
  11. Che Guevara (1960). "On Revolutionary Medicine". https://www.marxists.org/archive/guevara/1960/08/19.htm. 
  12. Patrick Barrett, Daniel Chavez, César Rodríguez-Garavito (2008). The New Latin American Left: Utopia Reborn. Pluto Press. pp. 1–39. 
  13. Che Guevara. "Guerrilla Warfare: A Method, Cuba Socialista". https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/china/che.pdf. 
  14. "Cuba: the only way out is to spread the revolution throughout Latin America". El Militante. https://www.marxist.com/cuba-spread-revolution-latin-america.htm. Retrieved 18 April 2017. 
  15. Che Guevara. "People's War, People's Army". https://www.marxists.org/archive/giap/1961-pwpa.pdf. Retrieved 18 April 2017. 
  16. Peronism and Argentina. pp. 9–12. https://books.google.com/books?id=AsuoVCbF7DgC&pg=PA10. Retrieved 5 March 2018. 
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