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HandWiki. 2020–2021 Taal Volcano Eruptions. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36237 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
HandWiki. 2020–2021 Taal Volcano Eruptions. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36237. Accessed September 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "2020–2021 Taal Volcano Eruptions" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36237 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 24). 2020–2021 Taal Volcano Eruptions. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36237
HandWiki. "2020–2021 Taal Volcano Eruptions." Encyclopedia. Web. 24 November, 2022.
2020–2021 Taal Volcano Eruptions
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Taal Volcano in Batangas, Philippines began to erupt on January 12, 2020, when a phreatomagmatic eruption from its main crater spewed ashes over Calabarzon, Metro Manila, and some parts of Central Luzon and Ilocos Region, resulting in the suspension of school classes, work schedules, and flights in the area. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) subsequently issued an Alert Level 4, indicating "that a hazardous explosive eruption is possible within hours to days." Volcanic activity continued into 2021, when smaller eruptions occurred in July 2021.

seismology volcanology calabarzon

References

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  2. "BREAKING: Taal volcano spews ash in phreatic eruption". Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 12, 2020. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1211871/taal-volcano-erupts. 
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  4. "Taal Volcano spews ash column 100 meters high". Rappler. January 12, 2020. https://www.rappler.com/nation/249103-taal-volcano-phreatic-explosion-january-12-2020. 
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  7. "Evacuations underway as PHIVOLCS raises Alert Level 3 over Taal Volcano". CNN Philippines. January 12, 2020. https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/1/12/PHIVOLCS-Taal-Volcano-explosion.html. 
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  42. Recuenco, Aaron (February 2, 2020). "39 deaths recorded during Taal Volcano's eruption". Manila Bulletin. https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/02/01/39-deaths-recorded-during-taal-volcanos-eruption/. 
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  45. Cigaral, Ian Nicolas (January 13, 2020). "DTI orders crackdown on businesses raising face mask prices". The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/business/2020/01/13/1984488/dti-orders-crackdown-businesses-raising-face-mask-prices. 
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  51. Unite, Betheena Kae (January 15, 2020). "DoH orders price freeze on medicines". Tempo. http://tempo.com.ph/2020/01/15/doh-orders-price-freeze-on-medicines/. 
  52. Gulla, Vivienne (January 14, 2020). "DOH orders price freeze on medical supplies in areas hit by Taal eruption". ABS-CBN News. https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/01/14/20/doh-orders-price-freeze-on-medical-supplies-in-areas-hit-by-taal-eruption. 
  53. "Stocks, currency spot trading canceled Monday due to Taal eruption". ABS-CBN News. January 13, 2020. https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/01/13/20/pse-trading-canceled-monday-due-to-taal-eruption. 
  54. Phil. Stock Exchange (January 12, 2020). "Please be advised that there will be no trading at PSE, no clearing and settlement at the Securities Clearing Corporation of the Philippines today, January 13, 2020, to ensure the safety of employees and traders in light of the volcanic ash emission of Taal Volcano.". Twitter. https://mobile.twitter.com/PhStockExchange/status/1216479101982142464. 
  55. "Farmers hit by Taal ashfall need aid, not loans". The Philippine Star. January 14, 2020. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/01/14/1984793/farmers-hit-taal-ashfall-need-aid-not-loans. 
  56. Cabuenas, Jon Viktor (January 14, 2020). "P577M worth of crops damaged by Taal Volcano eruption". GMA News. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/economy/722145/p577m-worth-of-crops-damaged-by-taal-volcano-eruption/story/. 
  57. "Agri damage from Taal eruption reaches Php3B". da.gov.ph (Department of Agriculture). January 17, 2020. http://www.da.gov.ph/agri-damage-from-taal-eruption-reaches-php3b/. 
  58. "Philippines: Taal volcano residents turn ash and plastic waste into bricks". Agence France-Presse and Reuters. January 18, 2020. https://www.dw.com/en/philippines-taal-volcano-residents-turn-ash-and-plastic-waste-into-bricks/a-52050588. 
  59. Rivas, Ralf (January 13, 2020). "Globe, Smart offer free calls, internet for Taal Volcano eruption victims" (in en). Rappler. http://www.rappler.com/business/249189-globe-smart-provide-free-calls-internet-victims-taal-volcano-eruption-january-2020. 
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  61. "One Meralco Foundation offers free charging, food packs to Taal Volcano victims". Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 14, 2020. https://globalnation.inquirer.net/183111/one-meralco-foundation-offers-free-charging-food-packs-to-taal-volcano-victims. 
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  64. Merez, Arianne (January 14, 2020). "Don't eat fish from Taal Lake, DOH says". ABS-CBN News. https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/01/14/20/dont-eat-fish-from-taal-lake-doh-says. 
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  72. Israel, Dale (January 14, 2020). "Cebu airport cancels 26 flights, hosts 4 diverted intl flights due to Taal". Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1212814/cebu-airport-cancels-26-flights-hosts-4-diverted-intl-flights-due-to-taal. 
  73. Atencio, Peter (January 14, 2020). "UAAP, NCAA cancel games". Manila Standard. https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314886/uaap-ncaa-cancel-games.html. 
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  89. Chavez, Chito (January 14, 2020). "DILG to locals execs in areas affected by Taal's eruption: Be physically present". Manila Bulletin. https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/01/14/dilg-to-locals-execs-in-areas-affected-by-taals-eruption-be-physically-present/. 
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  91. Dela Cruz, Raymond (January 13, 2020). "MMDA sends rescue team to Batangas for evacuation ops" (in en). Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1090700. 
  92. Parrocha, Azer (January 13, 2020). "Duterte had difficulty flying back to Manila due to Taal unrest". Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1090691. 
  93. Kabiling, Genalyn (January 14, 2020). "Duterte apologizes for late visit to Taal, assures victims of gov't aid". Manila Bulletin. https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/01/14/duterte-apologizes-for-late-visit-to-taal-assures-victims-of-govt-aid/. 
  94. Valente, Catherine S. (January 15, 2020). "Duterte declares Taal Volcano island 'no man's land'". The Manila Times. https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/01/15/second-headline/duterte-declares-taal-volcano-island-no-mans-land/674495/. 
  95. Aguilar, Krissy (January 16, 2020). "Duterte wants more evacuation centers built before term ends". Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1213125/duterte-wants-more-evacuation-centers-built-before-term-ends. 
  96. Panti, Llanesca (January 14, 2020). "Robredo visits Batangas, office gives aid to those affected by Taal eruption". GMA News. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/722140/robredo-visits-batangas-office-gives-aid-to-those-affected-by-taal-eruption/story/. 
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