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HandWiki. Attachment Behaviour in Wolves. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36068 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Attachment Behaviour in Wolves. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36068. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Attachment Behaviour in Wolves" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36068 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 23). Attachment Behaviour in Wolves. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36068
HandWiki. "Attachment Behaviour in Wolves." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 November, 2022.
Attachment Behaviour in Wolves
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Attachment behaviour is a behaviour which is observed when an animal forms a strong bond to either a human or another animal. The behaviour of the animal that is seeking to be close to its either a human or another animal is characterized as attachment behaviour. Bowlby and Ainsworth were the first to describe attachment behaviour in humans. Since then the theory has been applied to other animals and their caregivers and to animal relationships with each other. This bond is often formed as the caregiver provides the essentials for life, such as food and security. Many studies have shown that dogs show attachment behaviour to their human caregivers. Wolves are highly social animals and their social interactions in their packs fit the criteria of attachment behaviour. As dogs are closely related to wolves many investigators have studied wolf attachment behaviour to humans. Wolves that were raised for 3–7 weeks showed attachment behaviour to their human caregivers. This attachment behaviour was characterized by preferring to be close to their human caregiver, by seeking contact, and by greeting the caregiver more frequently compared to a stranger. As the wolf is a non-domesticated animal this is an example of attachment behaviour without domestication. Another study showed that wolves that were hand-reared for 16 weeks of their lives by human caregivers showed attachment behaviour to a stranger rather than their caregiver.

domestication social interactions attachment behaviour

References

  1. Cipponeri, Traci (April 2003). "An uneasy alliance: unequal distribution of affiliate interactions among members of a captive wolf pack". Canadian Journal of Zoology 81 (10): 1763–1766. doi:10.1139/z03-159.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1139%2Fz03-159
  2. Fox, M.W (1973). "Social Dynamic of Three Captive Wolf Packs". Behaviour 47 (3–4): 290–301. doi:10.1163/156853973x00139.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F156853973x00139
  3. Cassidy, Kira (May 2016). "Do gray wolves (Canis lupus) support pack mates during aggressive inter-pack interactions?". Animal Cognition 19 (5): 939–947. doi:10.1007/s10071-016-0994-1. PMID 27193460. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1145&context=natlpark. 
  4. Hall, Nathaniel (January 2015). "Assessment of attachment behaviour to human caregivers in wolf pups(Canis lupus lupus)". Behavioural Processes 110: 15–21. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.11.005. PMID 25447510.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.beproc.2014.11.005
  5. Topal, Josef (2005). "Attachment to humans: a comparative study on hand-reared wolves and differently socialized dog puppies". Animal Behaviour 70 (6): 1367–1375. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.025.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2005.03.025
  6. Miklósi, Ádám; Kubinyi, E.; Topál, J.; Gácsi, M.; Virányi, Z.; Csányi, V. (29 April 2003). "Science direct". Current Biology 13 (9): 763–766. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00263-X. PMID 12725735. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098220300263X. 
  7. Miklósi, Ádám; Kubinyi, Enikö; Topál, József; Gácsi, Márta; Virányi, Zsófia; Csányi, Vilmos (2003-04-29). "A Simple Reason for a Big Difference: Wolves Do Not Look Back at Humans, but Dogs Do" (in en). Current Biology 13 (9): 763–766. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00263-X. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 12725735. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098220300263X. 
  8. Ujfalussy, Dorottya Júlia; Kurys, Anita; Kubinyi, Enikő; Gácsi, Márta; Virányi, Zsófia (2017). "Differences in greeting behaviour towards humans with varying levels of familiarity in hand-reared wolves (Canis lupus)". Royal Society Open Science 4 (6): 160956. doi:10.1098/rsos.160956. PMID 28680658. PMC 5493900. Bibcode: 2017RSOS....460956U. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.160956. 
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