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HandWiki. Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36063 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36063. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36063 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 23). Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36063
HandWiki. "Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 November, 2022.
Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Medicine:Epidemiology_of_diabetes_mellitus

Globally, an estimated 422 million adults are living with diabetes mellitus, according to the latest 2016 data from the World Health Organization (WHO). Diabetes prevalence is increasing rapidly; previous 2013 estimates from the International Diabetes Federation put the number at 381 million people having diabetes. The number is projected to almost double by 2030. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 85-90% of all cases. Increases in the overall diabetes prevalence rates largely reflect an increase in risk factors for type 2, notably greater longevity and being overweight or obese. Diabetes mellitus occurs throughout the world, but is more common (especially type 2) in the more developed countries. The greatest increase in prevalence is, however, occurring in low- and middle-income countries including in Asia and Africa, where most patients will probably be found by 2030. The increase in incidence in developing countries follows the trend of urbanization and lifestyle changes, including increasingly sedentary lifestyles, less physically demanding work and the global nutrition transition, marked by increased intake of foods that are high energy-dense but nutrient-poor (often high in sugar and saturated fats, sometimes referred to as the Western pattern diet). The risk of getting type 2 diabetes has been widely found to be associated with lower socio-economic position across countries. The WHO estimates that diabetes resulted in 1.5 million deaths in 2012, making it the 8th leading cause of death. However another 2.2 million deaths worldwide were attributable to high blood glucose and the increased risks of associated complications (e.g. heart disease, stroke, kidney failure), which often result in premature death and are often listed as the underlying cause on death certificates rather than diabetes.

type 2 diabetes high blood glucose mellitus

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