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HandWiki. Universal Alliance. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35927 (accessed on 10 September 2026).
HandWiki. Universal Alliance. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35927. Accessed September 10, 2026.
HandWiki. "Universal Alliance" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35927 (accessed September 10, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 23). Universal Alliance. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35927
HandWiki. "Universal Alliance." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 November, 2022.
Universal Alliance
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The Universal Alliance (French: Alliance universelle), formerly known as Universal Christian Church (Église chrétienne universelle) and followers as Christ's Witnesses (Témoins du Christ), is a Christian-oriented new religious movement founded in France in 1952 by Georges Roux, a former postman in the Vaucluse department. Roux claimed to be the reincarnation of Christ and was thus named the "Christ of Montfavet", a village on the commune of Avignon where he lived then. He wrote three books containing the doctrines of the religious group, including the rejection of several dogmas commonly accepted by the main churches (Jesus' divinity and resurrection, Devil's existence and accuracy of the Gospels, among other things). Vegetarian diet, high degree of proselytism and miraculous healings were the main practices of the organization. The group grew quickly in France and some other countries, counting several thousands of faithful, but memberships are currently on the decline. After Roux's death in 1981, the Universal Christian Church was replaced by the Universal Alliance, a cultural association founded in August 1983 and led by one of Roux's daughter. In the 1950s, the religious group was the subject of criticisms in the media when some faithful and their children died after having refused medical treatments, and was classified as a cult in the 1995 parliamentary report established by the Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France.

new religious movement universelle children

References

  1. Woodrow, Alain (1977). Les Nouvelles Sectes. Le Seuil editions, Points-Actuels collection. p. 53. ISBN 2-02-005971-1. 
  2. Chantin, Jean-Pierre (2001) (in French). Les marges du christianisme, "sectes", dissidences, ésotérisme — Dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine. Paris: Beauchesne. pp. 212, 213. ISBN 2-7010-1418-2. https://books.google.com/?id=chQ-z_5EYIkC&pg=PA213&dq=%22alliance+universelle%22+georges+roux#v=onepage&q=%22alliance%20universelle%22%20georges%20roux&f=false. 
  3. Dericquebourg, Régis (February 2008). "Les adeptes du Christ de Montfavet. Vers la résurgence d'un culte ou la transformation d'un groupe religieux minoritaire en un cercle de pensée ?" (in French). Ethnographiques.org. http://www.ethnographiques.org/2008/Dericquebourg.html?393.html. Retrieved 30 August 2009. 
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  6. Vernette, Jean; Moncelon, Claire (2001) (in French). Dictionnaire des groupes religieux aujourd'hui (religions - églises - sectes - nouveaux mouvements religieux - mouvements spiritualistes). Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 978-2-13-052026-9. 
  7. Breton, Guy (1963) (in French). Les nuits secrètes de Paris. pp. 223–35. 
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  9. "Autres communautés et associations d'inspiration biblique ou chrétienne". Quid. France: Robert Laffont. 2002. p. 553. ISBN 2-221-09758-0. 
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  11. Bayard, Jean-Pierre (2004) (in French). Guide des sociétés secrètes et des sectes. Paris: Nouvelle Imprimerie Labollery. p. 247. ISBN 2-84898-039-7. 
  12. Centre Roger Ikor (1995). "Antoinisme" (in French). Les Sectes, État d'urgence — Mieux les connaître, mieux s'en défendre en France et dans le monde. Paris: Albin Michel. pp. 41, 42. ISBN 2-226-07711-1. 
  13. Ohlott, Paul (20 August 2007). "Les prétendants au Trône céleste !" (in French). Top Chrétien. http://www.topchretien.com/topinfo/view/16413/dossier-inedit-les-pretendants-au-trone-celeste.html. Retrieved 30 August 2009. 
  14. "Soucoupes volantes et disciples du Christ de Montfavet" (in French). Le Monde (Paris: La Vie-Le Monde). 1 October 1954. 
  15. Dericquebourg, Régis (27 June 2007). "L'enseignement de Georges Roux, un ésotérisme christique ?" (in French). http://www.regis-dericquebourg.com/2009/03/24/lenseignement-de-georges-roux-un-esoterisme-christique/. Retrieved 1 July 2011. 
  16. Le Tallec, Cyril (2010) (in French). Petit dictionnaire des cultes politiques en France: 1960-2000. Paris: L'Harmattan. p. 245. ISBN 2-296-12941-2. https://books.google.com/?id=Ay50PMddCi8C&pg=PA245&dq=%22alliance+universelle%22+georges+roux#v=onepage&q=%22alliance%20universelle%22%20georges%20roux&f=false. 
  17. Prolongeau, Hubert (6 July 2000). "Sectes: menace sur les enfants" (in French). Paris: Perdriel Group. http://hebdo.nouvelobs.com/hebdo/parution/p1861/dossier/a46332-sectes_menace_sur_les_enfants.html. Retrieved 30 August 2009. 
  18. "Membership and geography data for 4,300+ religions, churches, tribes, etc". Adherents.com. http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_418.html. Retrieved 30 August 2009. 
  19. Anicet Kashamura, Culture et aliénation en Afrique: essai sur la vie quotidienne dans une société aliénée, 1972, p. 93
  20. Van Girt, Jean-Pierre (1997) (in French). La France aux cent sectes. Manchecourt: Vauvenargues. pp. 21–23. ISBN 2-7443-0049-7. 
  21. Marti, Sébastien (13 March 2002). "Sectes: près de 500 adeptes recensés" (in French). La Dépêche du Midi (Toulouse: La Dépêche Group). http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2002/03/09/399302-Sectes-pres-de-500-adeptes-recenses.html. Retrieved 30 August 2009. 
  22. Lallemand, Alain (15 October 1997). "Des adeptes de l'Alliance Uuniverselle dans notre pays — Sectes: Le Christ de Montfavet visite la Belgique" (in French). Le Soir (Brussels: Rossel): 16. http://archives.lesoir.be/des-adeptes-de-l-alliance-universelle-dans-notre-pays-s_t-19971015-Z0EC85.html. Retrieved 1 July 2011. 
  23. "Rapport fait au nom de la Commission d'enquête sur les sectes — Les sectes en France" (in French). Assemblée Nationale. 1995. http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/rap-enq/r2468.asp. Retrieved 30 August 2009. 
  24. Roux, Jacqueline (29 January 1996). "Lettre à Alain Gest" (in French). Alliance Universelle. http://alliance-universelle.org/asp/l1.asp?doc_cat_1=Lettre. Retrieved 30 August 2009. 
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