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HandWiki. Quadruple and Quintuple Innovation Helix (Q2IH) Framework. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35805 (accessed on 21 September 2026).
HandWiki. Quadruple and Quintuple Innovation Helix (Q2IH) Framework. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35805. Accessed September 21, 2026.
HandWiki. "Quadruple and Quintuple Innovation Helix (Q2IH) Framework" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35805 (accessed September 21, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 22). Quadruple and Quintuple Innovation Helix (Q2IH) Framework. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35805
HandWiki. "Quadruple and Quintuple Innovation Helix (Q2IH) Framework." Encyclopedia. Web. 22 November, 2022.
Quadruple and Quintuple Innovation Helix (Q2IH) Framework
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The quadruple along with the quintuple innovation helix framework was co-developed by Elias G. Carayannis and David F.J. Campbell, with the quadruple helix being described in a 2009 article and the quintuple helix in a 2010 article. It extends and expands substantially the triple helix model of innovation economics as the framework introduces civil society and the environment as pillars and focal points of policy and practice. In particular, civil society emphasizes the role of bottom-up initiatives complementing top-down government, university and industry policies and practices, and the environment emphasizes the sustainability priorities and exigencies that need to inform and moderate top-down policies and practices as well as bottom-up initiatives. Within the quintuple helix, these represent the sine qua non of smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. The quintuple helix views the natural environments of society and the economy as drivers for knowledge production and innovation, thus defining opportunities for the knowledge society and knowledge economy. The quintuple helix can be described in terms of the models of knowledge that it extends, the five subsystems (helices) it incorporates, and the steps involved in the circulation of knowledge. How to define these new helices has been debated and some researchers see them as additional helices while some see them as different types of helix which overarch the previous helices.

triple helix model quadruple helix quintuple helix

References

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  2. 1939-, Gibbons, Michael (1994). The new production of knowledge : the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Nowotny, Helga,, Schwartzman, Simon, 1939-, Scott, Peter, 1946-, Trow, Martin A., 1926-2007. London. ISBN 978-0803977938. OCLC 32093699.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32093699
  3. Carayannis, Elias G.; Campbell, David F.J. (2010). "Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and How Do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment Relate To Each Other?: A Proposed Framework for a Trans-disciplinary Analysis of Sustainable Development and Social Ecology" (in en). International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 1 (1): 48. doi:10.4018/jsesd.2010010105. ISSN 1947-8402. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/89b7a6e5c8e1266b84f8a37d860a24517a90d232. 
  4. 1939-, Gibbons, Michael (1994). The new production of knowledge : the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Nowotny, Helga,, Schwartzman, Simon, 1939-, Scott, Peter, 1946-, Trow, Martin A., 1926-2007. London. ISBN 978-0803977938. OCLC 32093699.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32093699
  5. 1939-, Gibbons, Michael (1994). The new production of knowledge : the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Nowotny, Helga,, Schwartzman, Simon, 1939-, Scott, Peter, 1946-, Trow, Martin A., 1926-2007. London. pp. 3=4. ISBN 978-0803977938. OCLC 32093699.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32093699
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