Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Sirius Huang -- 2520 2022-11-18 01:41:40

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
No, upload directly Yes
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Progressive Utilization Theory. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35355 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Progressive Utilization Theory. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35355. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Progressive Utilization Theory" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35355 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 20). Progressive Utilization Theory. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35355
HandWiki. "Progressive Utilization Theory." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 November, 2022.
Progressive Utilization Theory
Edit
The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Social:Progressive_Utilization_Theory

Progressive Utilization Theory (PROUT) is a socioeconomic and political theory created by the Indian philosopher and spiritual leader Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. Sarkar conceived of PROUT in 1959. Supporters of PROUT (Proutists) claim that the theory exposes and overcomes the limitations of both capitalism and communism. It aims to be economically progressive and improve social development. The theory is in line with Sarkar's Neohumanist values which aim to provide "proper care" to every being on the planet, including humans, animals and plants.

political theory prout communism

References

  1. Irving, Terry; Cahill, Rowan J. (2010). "The Conspiracy Against Ananda Marga". Radical Sydney: Places, Portraits and Unruly Episodes. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. p. 316. ISBN 9781742230931. https://books.google.com/books?id=fm1sh48vld0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA316#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved January 19, 2013. 
  2. Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). "PROUT (est. 1959)". in Melton, J. Gordon. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 335. ISBN 9780816075645. https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA335#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved January 19, 2013. 
  3. Ellwood, Robert S. (1993). "Appendix 2: The 1960s and After". Islands of the Dawn: The Story of Alternative Spirituality in New Zealand. University of Hawaii Press. p. 230. ISBN 9780824814878. https://books.google.com/books?id=tmwK3xu4PAgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage. Retrieved January 12, 2013. 
  4. Crovetto, Helen (August 2008). "Ananda Marga and the Use of Force". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions (University of California Press) 12 (1): 26–56. doi:10.1525/nr.2008.12.1.toc.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Fnr.2008.12.1.toc
  5. Onwuka, Ralph I.; Olayiwola Abegunrin; Dhanjoo N. Ghista (1985). The OAU/ECA Lagos Plan of Action and Beyond. Lawrenceville, Virginia: Brunswick Publishing. p. 185. ISBN 9780931494581. "The main question however is not who owns the property (the individual or the state), since in PROUT the universe is our common patrimony, but how the property is rationally and equitably utilized." 
  6. Crovetto, Helen (2011). "Ananda Marga, PROUT, and the Use of Force". in Lewis, James R.. Violence and New Religious Movements. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 9, 258–263. ISBN 9780199735631. https://books.google.com/books?id=5CqS3ILwnmsC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA249#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved January 19, 2013. 
  7. Inayatullah, Sohail (2003). "Planetary Social and Spiritual Transformation: P. R. Sarkar's Eutopian Vision of the Future". in Shostak, Arthur B.. Viable Utopian Ideas: Shaping a Better World. New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc.. pp. 208–216. ISBN 978-0765611055. https://books.google.com/books?id=62qjZ2F2B70C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved January 19, 2013. 
  8. Inayatullah, Sohail (2017). PROUT in Power. Proutist Bloc India. 
  9. Dyer, Bruce Douglas. "What are the merits and scope for implementing Self-reliant policies in the Nelson regional economy?". http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10292/10343/DyerB.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y. 
  10. Sarkar, Prabhat Ranjan. Prout in a Nutshell, volume 4. Ananda Marga Publications. 
  11. Towsey, Michael. "The Biopsychology of cooperation". p. 40. http://www.pia.org.au/towsey/BiopsychologyOfCooperation_v5.1.pdf. 
  12. Sarkar, Prabhat (1992). Proutist economics - Discourses on economic liberation. India: Ananda Marga. ISBN 978-81-7252-003-8. 
  13. Anandamurti, Shrii Shrii (1962). Ananda Sutram. Jamalpur: Ananda Marga Publications. ISBN 978-8172520274. 
  14. Bjonnes, Roar (2012). Principles for a Balanced Economy: An Introduction to the Progressive Utilization Theory. PROUT Research institute. ISBN 9780985758509. 
  15. Anandamurtii, Shrii Shrii (1959). Idea and Ideology. ISBN 9780985758509. 
  16. Oppenheim, Matt. "Panimatzalam's Voice of Transformation: An Indigenous Mayan Writing Project for Youth Activism". p. 144. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/jar/HOH/HOH-8.pdf. 
  17. Sarkar, Prabhat (1986). PROUT in a Nutshell part 12. Ananda Marga Publications. 
  18. Serrano, Franklin; Mazat, Numa. "An analysis of the Soviet economic growth from the 1950s to the collapse of USSR". p. 3. http://www.centrosraffa.org/public/bb6ba675-6bef-4182-bb89-339ae1f7e792.pdf. 
  19. Harrison, Mark. "Are Command Economies Unstable? Why did the Soviet Economy Collapse?". https://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/mharrison/inactive/command.pdf. 
  20. Bjonnes, Roar; Sevaergrah, Caroline (2016). Growing a new economy. Inner World Books. ISBN 9781881717539. 
  21. Ghista, Dhanjoo; Towsey, Michael. "Self-Reliant Regional proutist development". p. 7. http://www.prout.org.au/books/Self-Reliant%20Regional%20Development.pdf. 
  22. Logan, Ronald. "Block-level planning". http://www.proutinstitute.org/download/block-level-planning/. 
  23. Sarkar, Prabhat (1959). Human Society part 1. Ananda Marga Publications. 
  24. "Why nationalisation has fallen out of favour in Britain". The economist. https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2015/12/economist-explains-1. 
  25. Sarkar, Prabhat (1986). Prout in a Nutshell volume 4 part 21. Ananda Marga Publications. 
  26. Thomas, Edsall (2014). "Just Right Inequality". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/05/opinion/edsall-just-right-inequality.html. 
  27. Friedman, Mark (2008). "Living Wage and Optimal Inequality in a Sarkarian Framework". http://www.online.southcentral.edu/students/instructors/MFMyROSEarticle.pdf. 
  28. Sarkar, Prabhat Ranjan (1992). Proutist Economics: Discourses on Economic Liberation. Ananda Marga Publications. ISBN 9788172520038. 
  29. Greenberg, Brian (1985). Worker and Community: Response to Industrialization in a Nineteenth Century American City, Albany, New York, 1850-1884. ISBN 978-0-88706-046-5. 
  30. Schumacher, E.F. (1973). Small Is Beautiful. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-091630-5. https://archive.org/details/smallisbeautifu000schu. 
  31. Ghista, Dhanjoo; Towsey, Michael (1991). "Self Reliant Regional Proutistic Development". Prout Research Institute. http://www.prout.org.au/books/Self-Reliant%20Regional%20Development.pdf. 
  32. Logan, Ronald (2005). PROUT - A New Paradigm for Development. Ananda Seva Publications. ISBN 978-1892345042. 
  33. Sarkar, Prabhat Ranjan. "What is Progress". http://proutglobe.org/2011/11/what-is-progress/. 
  34. "A new definition of social progress". 2012-10-30. http://proutglobe.org/2012/10/a-new-definition-of-social-progress. 
  35. Skrbina, David (June 1992). "NEO-HUMANIST ECOLOGY by Acarya Avadhuta". International Journal on World Peace 9 (2): 96. Accessed January 21, 2013. 
  36. Friedman, Mark (March 2008). "Living Wage and Optimal Inequality in a Sarkarian Framework". Review of Social Economy 66 (1): 93–111. doi:10.1080/00346760701668479. http://www.online.southcentral.edu/students/instructors/MFMyROSEarticle.pdf. Retrieved 2013-03-20. 
  37. "Monthly Review | It's the System Stupid". November 2013. https://monthlyreview.org/2013/11/01/its-the-system-stupid/. 
More
©Text is available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons-Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Economics
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
HandWiki
View Times: 1.5K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 20 Nov 2022
Table of Contents
    Notice
    You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
    OK
    Confirm
    Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
    Yes
    No
    ${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    There is no comment~
    ${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    ${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    Confirm
    Are you sure to Delete?
    Yes No
    Academic Video Service
    Feedback