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HandWiki. Hybrid Regime. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35261 (accessed on 21 September 2026).
HandWiki. Hybrid Regime. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35261. Accessed September 21, 2026.
HandWiki. "Hybrid Regime" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35261 (accessed September 21, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 18). Hybrid Regime. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35261
HandWiki. "Hybrid Regime." Encyclopedia. Web. 18 November, 2022.
Hybrid Regime
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Social:Hybrid_regime

A hybrid regime is a mixed type of political regime that is often created as a result of an incomplete transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one. Hybrid regimes combine autocratic features with democratic ones and can simultaneously hold political repressions and regular elections. The term hybrid regime arises from a polymorphic view of political regimes that opposes the dichotomy of autocracy or democracy. Hybrid regimes are characteristic of resource countries such as petro-states. Those regimes are stable and tenacious. Western researchers analyzing hybrid regimes pay attention to the decorative nature of democratic institutions (elections do not lead to a change of power, different media broadcast government point of view and the opposition in parliament votes the same way as the ruling party, among others), from which it is concluded that authoritarianism is the basis of hybrid regimes. However, hybrid regimes also imitate dictatorship while having a relatively lower level of violence.

political regime political regimes authoritarian regime

References

  1. Matthijs Bogaards. 2009. «How to Classify Hybrid Regimes? Defective Democracy and Electoral Authoritarianism.» Democratization, 16 (2): 399—423.;
  2. Andreas Schedler. ed., 2006. Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner;
  3. YONATAN L. MORSE Review: THE ERA OF ELECTORAL AUTHORITARIANISM; World Politics; Vol. 64, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 161—198 (38 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/41428375?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
  4. Подлесный, Д. В. (2016) (in ru). Политология: Учебное пособие. Kharkiv: ХГУ НУА. pp. 62–65/164. https://books.google.com/books?id=2Sc8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62. Retrieved 2019-08-13. 
  5. Шевцова, Лилия (1997). Россия: десять вопросов о самом важном. Carnegie Moscow Center. p. 21. https://books.google.com/books?id=sYoWAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved 2019-08-13. 
  6. Zselyke, Csaky (2020-05-06). "Dropping the Democratic Facade". https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2020/dropping-democratic-facade. 
  7. Schulmann, Ekaterina (2015-01-21). "Какой в России политический режим?". https://meduza.io/cards/kakoy-v-rossii-politicheskiy-rezhim. 
  8. Barbara Geddes — Why Parties and Elections in Authoritarian Regimes?; Department of Political Science; UCLA; Los Angeles, California 90095-1472; Geddes@ucla.edu; March 2006
  9. Гудков, Лев (2009). "Природа "Путинизма"". Вестник общественного мнения. Данные. Анализ. Дискуссии. 3: 13. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/priroda-putinizma. Retrieved 2019-08-13. 
  10. Bogaards, Matthijs (2009) (in en). How to classify hybrid regimes?. pp. 399–423. doi:10.1080/13510340902777800.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F13510340902777800
  11. Jean-François Gagné — Hybrid Regimes https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756223/obo-9780199756223-0167.xml
  12. Jeniffer Gandhi Political Institutions under Dictatorship (Cambridge UP, 2008) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_Chaney2/post/Can_anyone_recommend_any_review_papers_about_the_behavior_of_political_parties/attachment/59d61dec79197b807797c498/AS%3A273982119448577%401442333835722/download/S4C+9780521897952_frontmatter.pdf
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