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HandWiki. IBM Optical Mark and Character Readers. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34952 (accessed on 29 September 2026).
HandWiki. IBM Optical Mark and Character Readers. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34952. Accessed September 29, 2026.
HandWiki. "IBM Optical Mark and Character Readers" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34952 (accessed September 29, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 17). IBM Optical Mark and Character Readers. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34952
HandWiki. "IBM Optical Mark and Character Readers." Encyclopedia. Web. 17 November, 2022.
IBM Optical Mark and Character Readers
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:IBM_optical_mark_and_character_readers

IBM designed, manufactured and sold optical mark and character readers from 1960 until 1984. The IBM 1287 is notable as being the first commercially sold scanner capable of reading handwritten numbers.

ibm

References

  1. Bashe, Charles; Johnson, Lyle; Palmer, John; Pugh, Emerson (1986). IBM's Early Computers. MIT Press. pp. 495–497, 502–505. ISBN 0-262-02225-7. 
  2. "IBM Archives: Rochester chronology - page 2" (in en-US). 2003-01-23. https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/rochester/rochester_chronology2.html. 
  3. IBM 1230 Product Announcement. IBM. http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/IBM-ProdAnn/1230.pdf. 
  4. IBM Service for Consultants DP Machines. IBM. 1975. http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/serviceForConsultants/197905_DP_Machines.pdf. 
  5. "IBM Archives: DPD chronology - page 2" (in en-US). 2003-01-23. https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/dpd50/dpd50_chronology2.html. 
  6. IBM 1231, 1232 Optical Mark Page Readers. IBM. 1963. http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/1401/A21-9012-3_1231_opticalRdr_1963.pdf. 
  7. "IBM 1231 Optical Mark Page Reader". http://www.ibm1130.net/functional/OMPR.html. 
  8. Stock, June Duran (2013). Twenty-five cent gamble. Internet Archive. AuthorHouse. pp. 158-165. ISBN 978-1-4772-8757-6. http://archive.org/details/twentyfivecentga0000stoc. 
  9. (in English) Business Automation 1968-02: Vol 15 Iss 2. Internet Archive. Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier, Inc.. 1968. pp. 40-42. http://archive.org/details/sim_infosystems_1968-02_15_2. 
  10. Everts, Craig; DeWall, Allan E.; Czerniak, Martin T. (1980). Beach and inlet changes at Ludlam Beach, New Jersey. MBLWHOI Library. pp. 33. http://archive.org/details/beachinletchange00ever. 
  11. (in English) IBM 2956 Optical Mark/Hole Reader Models 2 and 3 Component Description. and Operating Procedures. IBM Archives: IBM. 1966. 
  12. Library of Congress. Copyright Office. (1970) (in english). Catalog of Copyright Entries Third Series Volume 24, Part 1, Number 2, Section 1. United States Copyright Office. U.S. Govt. Printing Office. pp. 2439. http://archive.org/details/catalogofco1970324112libr. 
  13. IBM System/370, 30xx, 4300 and 9370 Processors Bibliography. IBM. 1987. pp. 261. http://archive.org/details/bitsavers_ibm370bibl030xx43009370ProcessorsBibliographyMay19_160269282. 
  14. Kapfer, Philip G. (1972). Learning packages in American education. Internet Archive. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Educational Technology Publications. pp. 39. ISBN 978-0-87778-047-2. http://archive.org/details/learningpackages0000kapf. 
  15. Baker, Frank B. (1978). Computer managed instruction theory and practice. Internet Archive. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Educational Technology Publications. pp. 76,95,318. ISBN 978-0-87778-099-1. http://archive.org/details/computermanagedi0000bake. 
  16. IBM System/32 Bibliography. IBM. 1978. pp. 2–4. http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/ibm/system32/GC20-0032-3_System32_Bibliography_Apr78.pdf. 
  17. (in english) The Standard Register Company - Card and feeding of the optical scanner:. http://archive.org/details/TNM_The_Standard_Register_Company_-_Card_and_feeding_of_the_optical_scanner_20170621_0370. 
  18. "IBM Archives: Endicott chronology - 1961-1969" (in en-US). 2003-01-23. https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/endicott/endicott_chronology1960.html. 
  19. IBM Hardware List to 1987. IBM. 1987. https://slx-online.biz/hursley/docs/hardware_list_to_1987.pdf. 
  20. modernData :: Modern Data 1969 08. pp. 68. http://archive.org/details/bitsavers_modernData_57088011. 
  21. computers and automation. EDMUND C. BERKELEY. 1964. pp. 49. http://archive.org/details/bitsavers_computersA_7634026. 
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  23. "The evolution of document capture from the first OCR to machine learning." (in en-US). 2020-05-12. https://parashift.io/en/the-evolution-of-document-capture/. 
  24. "IBM Archives: Press backgrounder" (in en-US). 2003-01-23. https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/specialprod2/specialprod2_pr.html. 
  25. IBM Sales Manual. IBM. 1977. http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/productDescriptions/IBM_Sales_Manual_Machines_Section_Jul79.pdf. 
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  27. (in English) Computerworld the Newsweekly for the Computer Community 1968-07-24: Vol 2 Iss 30. Internet Archive. Computerworld, Inc.. 1968-07-24. pp. 16. http://archive.org/details/sim_computerworld_1968-07-24_2_30. 
  28. IBM Input/Output Device Summary. IBM. 1980. http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/370/GA32-0039-1_IBM_Input_Output_Device_Summary_Jul80.pdf. 
  29. Defense Technical Information Center (1978-06-01) (in english). An Overview of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Technology and Techniques.. pp. 5. http://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA131341. 
  30. IBM 1401 System Summary. IBM. 1964. pp. 39. http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/1401/A24-1401-1_1401_System_Summary_Sep64.pdf. 
  31. Defense Technical Information Center (1964-10-01) (in english). DTIC AD0694642: DIGITAL COMPUTER NEWSLETTER. VOLUME 16, NUMBER 4. http://archive.org/details/DTIC_AD0694642. 
  32. IBM System/360 Installation Manual-Physical Planning. IBM. http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/fe/C22-6820-8_System_360_Installation_Manual_-_Physical_Planning.pdf. 
  33. (in English) Business Automation 1962-04: Vol 7 Iss 4. Internet Archive. Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier, Inc.. 1962. http://archive.org/details/sim_infosystems_1962-04_7_4. 
  34. IBM 3881 Product Announcement. IBM. http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/IBM-ProdAnn/3881.pdf. 
  35. Input/Output Equipment Installation Manual - Physical Planning. IBM. 1986. http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/370/fe/GC22-7064-10_IO_Equipment_Installation_Physical_Planning_Jul86.pdf. 
  36. "IBM Archives: Rochester chronology - page 4" (in en-US). 2003-01-23. https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/rochester/rochester_chronology4.html. 
  37. "IBM Archives: Rochester chronology - page 3" (in en-US). 2003-01-23. https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/rochester/rochester_chronology3.html. 
  38. (in English) Data Processor 1974-07: Vol 17 Iss 3. Internet Archive. International Business Machines Corporation. 1974. http://archive.org/details/sim_data-processor_1974-07_17_3. 
  39. (in English) Infosystems 1975-10: Vol 22 Iss 10. Internet Archive. Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier, Inc.. 1975. http://archive.org/details/sim_infosystems_1975-10_22_10. 
  40. (in English) Chain Store Age Supermarkets 1976-05: Vol 52 Iss 5. Internet Archive. Lebhar-Friedman, Inc.. 1976. http://archive.org/details/sim_chain-store-age_1976-05_52_5_1. 
  41. Service, United States Congress House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Postal (1973) (in en). Briefing by the Postmaster General: Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittees on Postal Service and Postal Facilities, Mail, and Labor Management of the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, House of Representatives, Ninety-third Congress, 1st Session. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://books.google.com/books?id=hkcqAAAAMAAJ&dq=IBM&pg=PA81. 
  42. Management, United States Congress House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Postal Facilities, Mail, and Labor (1974) (in en). Contracting and Procurement Policies of the United States Postal Service: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Postal Facilities, Mail, and Labor Management of the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, House of Representatives, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session .... U.S. Government Printing Office. https://books.google.com/books?id=XFYqAAAAMAAJ&dq=optical+character+reader&pg=PA243. 
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