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HandWiki. Woodward Effect. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34880 (accessed on 23 September 2026).
HandWiki. Woodward Effect. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34880. Accessed September 23, 2026.
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HandWiki. "Woodward Effect." Encyclopedia. Web. 16 November, 2022.
Woodward Effect
Edit

The Woodward effect, also referred to as a Mach effect, is part of a hypothesis proposed by James F. Woodward in 1990. The hypothesis states that transient mass fluctuations arise in any object that absorbs internal energy while undergoing a proper acceleration. Harnessing this effect could generate a reactionless thrust, which Woodward and others claim to measure in various experiments. Hypothetically, the Woodward effect would allow for field propulsion spacecraft engines that would not have to expel matter. Such a proposed engine is sometimes called a Mach effect thruster (MET) or a Mach Effect Gravitational Assist (MEGA) drive. So far, experimental results have not strongly supported this hypothesis, but experimental research on this effect, and its potential applications, continues. The Space Studies Institute was selected as part of NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts program as a Phase I proposal in April 2017 for Mach Effect research. The year after, NASA awarded a NIAC Phase II grant to the SSI to further develop these propellantless thrusters. The effect is controversial within mainstream physics because the underlying model proposed for it appears to be faulty, resulting in violations of energy conservation as well as momentum conservation.

model energy conservation experimental research

References

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