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HandWiki. Sanguinones. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34876 (accessed on 08 October 2026).
HandWiki. Sanguinones. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34876. Accessed October 08, 2026.
HandWiki. "Sanguinones" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34876 (accessed October 08, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 16). Sanguinones. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34876
HandWiki. "Sanguinones." Encyclopedia. Web. 16 November, 2022.
Sanguinones
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Chemistry:Sanguinones

Mycena sanguinolenta, commonly known as the bleeding bonnet, the smaller bleeding Mycena, or the terrestrial bleeding Mycena, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. It is a common and widely distributed species, and has been found in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. The fungus produces reddish-brown to reddish-purple fruit bodies with conic to bell-shaped caps up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) wide held by slender stipes up to 6 cm (2.4 in) high. When fresh, the fruit bodies will "bleed" a dark reddish-purple sap. The similar Mycena haematopus is larger, and grows on decaying wood, usually in clumps. M. sanguinolenta contains alkaloid pigments that are unique to the species, may produce an antifungal compound, and is bioluminescent. The edibility of the mushroom has not been determined.

sanguinolenta antifungal alkaloid

References

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  2. Common British fungi: a guide to the more common larger Basidiomycetes of the British Isles. London: P. R. Gawthorn. 1950. p. 155. 
  3. Holden L. (July 2014). "English names for fungi 2014". British Mycological Society. http://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/library/english-names/. 
  4. Roody WC. (2003). Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. p. 187. ISBN 0-8131-9039-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=5HGMPEiy4ykC&pg=PA187. 
  5. Arora D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified: a Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 232. ISBN 0-89815-169-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=L-4ajFDPlxgC&pg=PA232. 
  6. Smith 1947, pp. 132–33.
  7. "A comparison between ITS phylogenetic relationships and morphological species recognition within Mycena sect. Calodontes in Northern Europe". Mycological Progress 9 (3): 395–405. 2010. doi:10.1007/s11557-009-0648-7.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11557-009-0648-7
  8. Smith 1947, pp. 146–49.
  9. Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest: Timber Press Field Guide (Timber Press Field Guides). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. 2009. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5. 
  10. Smith AH. (1935). "Studies in the genus Mycena. I". American Journal of Botany 22 (10): 858–77. doi:10.2307/2435962.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2435962
  11. Dennis RWG. (1968). "Some Agaricales from the Blue Mountains of Jamaica". Kew Bulletin 22 (1): 73–85. doi:10.2307/4107821.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F4107821
  12. "A list of Oxfordshire fungi". Kew Bulletin 12 (1): 97–106. 1957. doi:10.2307/4109111.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F4109111
  13. Gerhardt E. (1990). "Checkliste der Großpilze von Berlin (West) 1970–1990" (in German). Englera 13 (13): 3–5, 7–251. doi:10.2307/3776760.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3776760
  14. "Nieuwsbrief paddenstoelenmeetnet - 10" (in Dutch). Coolia 52 (3): 125–42. 2009. 
  15. Aronsen A. "Mycena sanguinolenta". A key to the Mycenas of Norway. http://home.online.no/~araronse/Mycenakey/sanguinolenta.htm. 
  16. Silaghi, Gheorghe (1959). "Specii de Mycena noi pentru micoflora R.P.R." (in ro). Studii și cercetări de biologie (The Academy of the People's Republic of Romania. Cluj branch (Academia Republicii Populare Romîne. Filiala Cluj)) X (2): 195–202. 
  17. "Soil factors influencing the distribution of macrofungi in oak forests of southern Sweden". Holarctic Ecology 13 (1): 11–18. 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1990.tb00584.x. ISSN 0105-9327.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0587.1990.tb00584.x
  18. Young AM. (2005). A Field Guide to the Fungi of Australia. Sydney, Australia: UNSW Press. pp. 160–61. ISBN 0-86840-742-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=ysgx509xB-AC&pg=PA160. 
  19. "Checklist of macrofungi collected from different forests in Changbai Mountain (I): alpine zone" (in Chinese). Journal of Fungal Research 8 (1): 32–34, 47. 2010. ISSN 1672-3538.  http://www.worldcat.org/issn/1672-3538
  20. Hongo T. (1953). "Larger fungi of the provinces of Omi and Yamashiro (5)". Journal of Japanese Botany 28 (11): 330–36. 
  21. "Sanguinones A and B, blue pyrroloquinoline alkaloids from the fruiting bodies of the mushroom Mycena sanguinolenta". Journal of Natural Products 70 (8): 1274–77. 2007. doi:10.1021/np070179s. PMID 17658856.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fnp070179s
  22. "Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes .28. Hydroxystrobilurin-D, an antifungal antibiotic from cultures of Mycena sanguinolenta (Agaricales)" (in German). Liebigs Annalen der Chemie (5): 405–09. 1988. doi:10.1002/jlac.198819880506. ISSN 0170-2041.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fjlac.198819880506
  23. "Fungi bioluminescence revisited". Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 7 (2): 170–82. 2008. doi:10.1039/b713328f. PMID 18264584.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1039%2Fb713328f
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