Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Rita Xu -- 8124 2022-11-16 01:30:50

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Fossil Fuel Phase-Out. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34826 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Fossil Fuel Phase-Out. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34826. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Fossil Fuel Phase-Out" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34826 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 16). Fossil Fuel Phase-Out. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34826
HandWiki. "Fossil Fuel Phase-Out." Encyclopedia. Web. 16 November, 2022.
Fossil Fuel Phase-Out
Edit

Fossil fuel phase-out is the gradual reduction of the use of fossil fuels to zero use. Current efforts in fossil fuel phase-out involve replacing fossil fuels with alternative energy sources in sectors such as transport, heating and industry.

fossil fuel fossil fuels alternative energy

References

  1. "Electric Power Monthly - Table 1.1. Net Generation by Energy Source". US Energy Information Administration. 24 February 2017. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_1_01. Retrieved 10 March 2017. 
  2. "Coal Information Overview 2019". International Energy Agency. https://webstore.iea.org/login?ReturnUrl=%2fdownload%2fdirect%2f2542%3ffileName%3dCoal_Information_2019_Overview.pdf&fileName=Coal_Information_2019_Overview.pdf. "peak production in 2013" 
  3. "Analysis: Why coal use must plummet this decade to keep global warming below 1.5C". 6 February 2020. https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-why-coal-use-must-plummet-this-decade-to-keep-global-warming-below-1-5c. 
  4. "Statistics". https://www.iea.org/statistics/. 
  5. "China's unbridled export of coal power imperils climate goals". https://phys.org/news/2018-12-china-unbridled-export-coal-power_1.html. Retrieved 7 December 2018. 
  6. "Coal exit benefits outweigh its costs — PIK Research Portal". https://www.pik-potsdam.de/news/press-releases/coal-exit-benefits-outweigh-its-costs. 
  7. "The Production Gap Executive Summary". http://productiongap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Production-Gap-Report-2019-Executive-Summary.pdf. 
  8. "In coal we trust: Australian voters back PM Morrison's faith in fossil fuel". Reuters. 19 May 2019. https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-australia-election-energy/in-coal-we-trust-australian-voters-back-pm-morrisons-faith-in-fossil-fuel-idUKKCN1SP06F. 
  9. Rockström, Johan (2017). "A roadmap for rapid decarbonization". Science 355 (6331): 1269–1271. doi:10.1126/science.aah3443. PMID 28336628. Bibcode: 2017Sci...355.1269R.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aah3443
  10. "Time for China to Stop Bankrolling Coal". The Diplomat. 29 April 2019. https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/time-for-china-to-stop-bankrolling-coal/. 
  11. "Powering Past Coal Alliance members list". https://poweringpastcoal.org/about/Powering_Past_Coal_Alliance_Members. 
  12. "Powering Past Coal Alliance declaration". https://poweringpastcoal.org/about/Powering_Past_Coal_Alliance_Declaration. 
  13. "UN Secretary-General calls for end to new coal plants after 2020" (in en). 10 May 2019. https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3075378/un-chief-calls-for-ban-on-new-coal-plants-after-2020. 
  14. "Clean Vehicles". https://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles#.XBACe2gvPnE. Retrieved 11 December 2018. 
  15. "Natural Gas as a Bridge Fuel : Measuring the Bridge". 2016. https://energycenter.org/sites/default/files/docs/nav/policy/research-and-reports/Natural_Gas_Bridge_Fuel.pdf. 
  16. "Stranded assets are an increasing risk for investors" (in en-GB). 21 March 2019. https://www.raconteur.net/business-innovation/stranded-assets. 
  17. Simon, Frédéric (27 March 2019). "Gas network chief: 'By 2050, we assume CO2 emissions from energy will be zero'" (in en-GB). https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/interview/gas-network-chief-by-2050-we-assume-co2-emissions-from-energy-will-be-zero/. 
  18. "Preparing Dutch homes for a natural gas-free future" (in en-US). https://europeanclimate.org/preparing-dutch-homes-for-a-natural-gas-free-future/. 
  19. "Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2017". https://www.irena.org/publications/2018/Jan/Renewable-power-generation-costs-in-2017. 
  20. editor, Damian Carrington Environment (12 March 2019). "Air pollution deaths are double previous estimates, finds research". https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/12/air-pollution-deaths-are-double-previous-estimates-finds-research. Retrieved 12 March 2019. 
  21. Ramanathan, V.; Haines, A.; Burnett, R. T.; Pozzer, A.; Klingmüller, K.; Lelieveld, J. (9 April 2019). "Effects of fossil fuel and total anthropogenic emission removal on public health and climate" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (15): 7192–7197. doi:10.1073/pnas.1819989116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 30910976. Bibcode: 2019PNAS..116.7192L.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6462052
  22. "Rapid global switch to renewable energy estimated to save millions of lives annually" (in en). https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2019/rapid-global-switch-renewable-energy-estimated-save-millions-lives-annually. 
  23. "Letters to the editor". The Economist. 9 May 2019. ISSN 0013-0613. https://www.economist.com/letters/2019/05/11/letters-to-the-editor. 
  24. Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Kharecha, Pushker; Beerling, David; Berner, Robert; Masson-Delmotte, Valerie; Pagani, Mark; Raymo, Maureen et al. (31 October 2008). "Target atmospheric CO2: Where should humanity aim?". The Open Atmospheric Science Journal 2 (1): 217–231. doi:10.2174/1874282300802010217. Bibcode: 2008OASJ....2..217H. http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/2008/TargetCO2_20080407.pdf. Retrieved 31 October 2016. 
  25. "Top climate change scientists issue open letter to policy influencers - CNN.com". CNN. 3 November 2013. http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/03/world/nuclear-energy-climate-change-scientists-letter/. 
  26. Kharecha, P.A.; J.E. Hansen (2008). "Implications of "peak oil" for atmospheric CO2 and climate". Global Biogeochem. Cycles 22 (3): GB3012. doi:10.1029/2007GB003142. Bibcode: 2008GBioC..22.3012K. http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2008/Kharecha_Hansen.html. 
  27. Heinrichs, Heidi Ursula; Schumann, Diana; Vögele, Stefan; Biß, Klaus Hendrik; Shamon, Hawal; Markewitz, Peter; Többen, Johannes; Gillessen, Bastian et al. (1 May 2017). "Integrated assessment of a phase-out of coal-fired power plants in Germany". Energy 126: 285–305. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.017.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.energy.2017.03.017
  28. [1]
  29. "Energy Revolution". Greenpeace International. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/climate-change/energyrevolution. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  30. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 October 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081029182526/http://www.erec.org/fileadmin/erec_docs/Documents/Press_Releases/Press_release_Greenpeace_EREC__October_2008.pdf. Retrieved 28 October 2008. 
  31. "Science news and science jobs from New Scientist - New Scientist". Environment.newscientist.com. https://www.newscientist.com/channel/earth/dn15043-world-can-halt-fossil-fuel-use-by-2090.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  32. Jones, Dave; Gutmann, Kathrin (December 2015). End of an era: why every European country needs a coal phase-out plan. London, UK and Brussels, Belgium: Greenpeace and Climate Action Network Europe. https://www.greenpeace.de/sites/www.greenpeace.de/files/publications/end-of-era-coal-phase-out-plan-20151204.pdf. Retrieved 14 September 2016. 
  33. Mathiesen, Karl (23 September 2016). "Existing coal, oil and gas fields will blow carbon budget – study". The Guardian (London, UK). https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/sep/23/existing-coal-oil-and-gas-fields-will-blow-carbon-budget-study. 
  34. Turnbull, David (22 September 2016). "Fossil Fuel Expansion Has Reached the Sky's Limit: Report" (Press release). Washington DC, US: Oil Change International. Retrieved 27 September 2016. http://priceofoil.org/2016/09/22/release-fossil-fuel-expansion-has-reached-the-skys-limit-report/
  35. Muttitt, Greg (September 2016). The sky's limit: why the Paris climate goals require a managed decline of fossil fuel production. Washington DC, US: Oil Change International. http://priceofoil.org/content/uploads/2016/09/OCI_the_skys_limit_2016_FINAL_2.pdf. Retrieved 27 September 2016. 
  36. Nuccitelli, Dana (31 October 2016). "Coal doesn't help the poor; it makes them poorer". The Guardian (London, United Kingdom). ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2016/oct/31/coal-doesnt-help-the-poor-it-makes-them-poorer. 
  37. Granoff, Ilmi; Hogarth, James Ryan; Wykes, Sarah; Doig, Alison (October 2016). "Beyond coal: scaling up clean energy to fight global poverty". Overseas Development Institute (ODI). London, United Kingdom. https://www.odi.org/publications/10589-beyond-coal-scaling-clean-energy-fight-global-poverty. 
  38. Granoff, Ilmi; Hogarth, James Ryan; Wykes, Sarah; Doig, Alison (October 2016). Beyond coal: Scaling up clean energy to fight global poverty — Position paper. London, United Kingdom: Overseas Development Institute (ODI). https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/10964.pdf. Retrieved 31 October 2016. 
  39. Wilson, IAG; Staffell, I (2018). "Rapid fuel switching from coal to natural gas through effective carbon pricing". Nature Energy 3 (5): 365–372. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0109-0. Bibcode: 2018NatEn...3..365W. http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/127309/3/Rapid%20fuel%20switching%20for%20WRRO.pdf. 
  40. Overland, Indra; Bazilian, Morgan; Ilimbek Uulu, Talgat; Vakulchuk, Roman; Westphal, Kirsten (2019). "The GeGaLo index: Geopolitical gains and losses after energy transition" (in en). Energy Strategy Reviews 26: 100406. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2019.100406.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.esr.2019.100406
  41. "Key World Energy Statistics". 2016. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/KeyWorld2016.pdf. 
  42. Green, R; Staffell, I (2016). "Electricity in Europe: exiting fossil fuels?". Oxford Review of Economic Policy 32 (2): 282–303. doi:10.1093/oxrep/grw003. https://academic.oup.com/oxrep/article-pdf/32/2/282/7298756/grw003.pdf. 
  43. Yilmaz, H. Ü.; Bchini, Q.; Keles, D.; Hartel, R.; Fichtner, W.; Mikulić, M.; Jakšić, D. (2016). "Impacts of a UK and German coal phase-out on the electricity mix and CO 2 emissions in Europe" (PDF). Insight Energy. http://www.insightenergy.org/system/publication_files/files/000/000/045/original/HET14_Coal_Phaseout_Final.pdf?1474967926. 
  44. Tvinnereim, Endre; Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (1 September 2016). "Fossil fuels, employment, and support for climate policies". Energy Policy 96: 364–371. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.052.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.enpol.2016.05.052
  45. Cragg, Michael I.; Zhou, Yuyu; Gurney, Kevin; Kahn, Matthew E. (1 April 2013). "Carbon Geography: The Political Economy of Congressional Support for Legislation Intended to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Production". Economic Inquiry 51 (2): 1640–1650. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00462.x. http://www.nber.org/papers/w14963.pdf. 
  46. Connolly, Kate (8 June 2015). "G7 leaders agree to phase out fossil fuel use by end of century" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/08/g7-leaders-agree-phase-out-fossil-fuel-use-end-of-century. 
  47. Clark, Pilita; Wagstyl, Stefan (8 June 2015). "G7 leaders agree to phase out fossil fuels". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/ec2c365a-0ddf-11e5-aa7b-00144feabdc0. 
  48. "Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Power Plants Rated Worldwide". https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071114163448.htm. 
  49. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 December 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091202053007/http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/coal.stm. Retrieved 14 January 2010. 
  50. Webster, Ben (6 April 2010). "Britain may block World Bank loan for coal plant in South Africa". The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article7088297.ece. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 
  51. Rycroft, Mike (14 January 2016). "Solar water heater rollout programme gains momentum". https://www.ee.co.za/article/solar-water-heater-rollout-programme-gains-momentum.html. 
  52. Quigley, Joseph (4 February 2016). "Coal in Canada: A by-the-numbers look at the industry". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/canadian-coal-by-the-numbers-1.3408568. 
  53. "Canada plans to phase out coal-powered electricity by 2030". The Guardian (London, United Kingdom). 21 November 2016. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/21/canada-coal-electricity-phase-out-2030. 
  54. "Coal phaseout in Canada - Ex-colleagues helping miners' job transition" (in en-US). 10 February 2020. https://balkangreenenergynews.com/coal-phaseout-in-canada-ex-colleagues-helping-miners-job-transition/. 
  55. Canada, Environment and Climate Change (24 November 2016). "Powering our future with clean electricity". https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/weather/climatechange/climate-action/powering-future-clean-energy.html. 
  56. Canada, Natural Resources (6 October 2017). "electricity-facts". https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/science-data/data-analysis/energy-data-analysis/energy-facts/electricity-facts/20068. 
  57. "Ontario's Coal Phase-out Will Have Drastic Consequences, Say The Thinking Companies" (in en). 16 February 2005. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050216005791/en/Ontarios-Coal-Phase-out-Drastic-Consequences-Thinking-Companies. 
  58. "Nanticoke plant is province's biggest polluter, study finds". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/nanticoke-plant-is-provinces-biggest-polluter-study-finds/article18259154/. 
  59. Foran, Vanessa (19 January 2017). "Air is cleaner, Ontarians healthier since Ontario shut down coal" (in en). CNW Group on behalf of Asthma Society of Canada. https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/air-is-cleaner-ontarians-healthier-since-ontario-shut-down-coal-611245495.html. 
  60. "Ont. Liberals promise to close coal plants by 2014". CTV News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090805111218/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070618/ont_coal_plants_070618/20070618. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  61. Ontario Power Authority, Long-Term Energy Plan 2013, module 3, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20130716053358/http://www.powerauthority.on.ca/power-planning/long-term-energy-plan-2013
  62. "Creating Cleaner Air in Ontario" (in en). https://news.ontario.ca/mndmf/en/2014/04/creating-cleaner-air-in-ontario-1.html. 
  63. "Ontario Power Generation Moves to Cleaner Energy Future : Thunder Bay Station Burns Last Piece of Coal". http://www.opg.com/news-and-media/news-releases/Documents/140415TBGSBurnsLastCoal.pdf. Retrieved 26 March 2019. 
  64. US Energy Information Administration, Primary energy consumption by source, accessed 5 April 2018 https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/sec1_7.pdf
  65. Eco Concern: Coal Plant Boom https://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2006/10/71952
  66. Keith Johnson in Washington, Rebecca Smith in San Francisco and Kris Maher in Pittsburgh (28 March 2012). "EPA Proposes CO". WSJ. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303404704577307524051798192. 
  67. Ernest Moritz, Excerpts of Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz’s Remarks at National Energy Technology Laboratory in Morgantown, United States Department of Energy, 29 July 2013. http://energy.gov/articles/excerpts-energy-secretary-ernest-moniz-s-remarks-national-energy-technology-laboratory
  68. April Lee and others, Opportunities for synergy between natural gas and renewable energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Dec. 2012. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/56324.pdf
  69. John Funk, DOE boss says shale gas could benefit wind and solar, Cleveland Plain Dealer, 18 January 2012. http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2012/01/doe_boss_says_shale_gas_could.html
  70. US EIA, Natural gas-fired combustion turbines are generally used to meet peak electricity load, 1 October 2013. http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=13191
  71. "SB 1368 Emission Performance Standards". http://www.energy.ca.gov/emission_standards/index.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  72. "California Takes on Power Plant Emissions: SB 1368 Sets Groundbreaking Greenhouse Gas Performance Standard," Natural Resources Defense Council Fact Sheet, August 2007. http://www.solutionsforglobalwarming.org/docs/SB1368_FS_FINAL.pdf
  73. Rhonda Erskine, "Maine Governor Baldacci Signs Bill to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions," WCSH WCSH6.com, 15 April 2008 http://www.wcsh6.com/news/article.aspx?storyid=84867
  74. "Oregon lawmakers approve far-reaching climate change bill". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305215204/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/oregon-lawmakers-approve-far-reaching-climate-change-bill/ar-BBqiuvg?ocid=ansmsnnews11. 
  75. "Stop the Coal Rush" Rally & Lobby Day Set for February 11 & 12" , Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter. http://texas.sierraclub.org/press/newsreleases/20070125.asp
  76. "StopTheCoalRush - Hot Rush in Marketing". stopthecoalrush.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080513110722/http://www.stopthecoalrush.com/participating-organizations/. 
  77. "Text of HCR 43". http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/80R/billtext/pdf/HC00043I.pdf. 
  78. "Texas Legislature Online - 80(R) History for HCR 43". state.tx.us. http://www.legis.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=80R&Bill=HCR43. 
  79. Rep. Anderson press release , 4 December 2007. http://www.docandersonfortexas.com/news.htm
  80. Christina Russell, "Wallula Coal Plant Proposal Controversial Among Students, Faculty," Whitman College Pioneer, 11/15/07 http://whitmanpioneer.com/outdoors/2007/11/15/wallula-coal-plant-proposal-controversial-among-students-faculty/
  81. "Progress Energy Carolinas Customer Service Phone Number, Reviews". http://customerservicenumbers.com/co-progress-energy-carolinas. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  82. "Progress Energy Carolinas sets goal of doubling efficiency savings to 2,000 MW," Progress Energy Inc press release, 1 June 2007. http://www.progress-energy.com/aboutus/news/article.asp?id=16202
  83. "Public Service Company of Colorado". Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130729232842/http://www.rmao.com/documents/psco_rmao_oasis.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  84. "Don't Get Burned: The Risks of Investing in New Coal-Fired Generating Facilities," Synapse Energy Economics, 2008, p. 11 (PDF file) http://www.iccr.org/news/press_releases/pdf%20files/DontGetBurned08.pdf
  85. "Minnesota Power, an ALLETE Company - Home". http://www.mnpower.com/. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  86. "Welcome to Avista". avistautilities.com. http://www.avistautilities.com/. 
  87. "Home". northwesternenergy.com. http://www.northwesternenergy.com/. 
  88. "NorthWestern Energy Plans For More Wind; Says New Coal is Too Risky," Renewable Northwest Project, 12/17/07. http://www.rnp.org/News/news_NWEnergy2007IRP17Dec07.html
  89. "EERE News: Georgia Power Wins Approval to Switch Coal Plant to Biomass Power". energy.gov. http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/news/news_detail.cfm/news_id=12363. 
  90. "China 2050: A Fully Developed Rich Zero-Carbon Economy". http://energy-transitions.org/sites/default/files/CHINA_2050_A_FULLY_DEVELOPED_RICH_ZERO_CARBON_ECONOMY_ENGLISH.pdf. Retrieved 6 January 2020. 
  91. "Why is the smog in China so bad?". https://www.popsci.com/why-is-smog-in-china-so-bad/. 
  92. "China's Beijing city to abolish coal-fired power plants by end 2014 - Electric Power - Platts News Article & Story". http://www.platts.com/latest-news/electric-power/singapore/chinas-beijing-city-to-abolish-coal-fired-power-27490804. 
  93. "PRIS - Country Details". http://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/CountryDetails.aspx?current=CN. Retrieved 24 September 2013. 
  94. Carrington, Damian (25 July 2016). "China's coal peak hailed as turning point in climate change battle". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jul/25/china-coal-peak-hailed-turning-point-climate-change-battle. 
  95. Qi, Ye; Stern, Nicholas; Wu, Tong; Lu, Jiaqi; Green, Fergus (25 July 2016). "China's post-coal growth". Nature Geoscience 9 (8): 564–566. doi:10.1038/ngeo2777. Bibcode: 2016NatGe...9..564Q. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67503/1/Wu_China%E2%80%99s%20Post-Coal%20Growth.pdf. 
  96. Bureau, Our (15 May 2015). "Thermal coal imports will stop by 2017: Goyal". http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/thermal-coal-imports-must-be-stopped-goyal/article7209584.ece. 
  97. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718131617/http://powermin.nic.in/indian_electricity_scenario/pdf/Annual_Report_2008-09_English.pdf. Retrieved 13 April 2010. 
  98. Alister Doyle, "Global coal power plans fall in 2016, led by China, India: study," Reuters, 6 September 2016 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-coal-idUSKCN11C2N4
  99. "India won't need extra power plants for next three years, says government report", The Economic Times, 2 June 2016 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/india-wont-need-extra-power-plants-for-next-three-years-says-government-report/articleshow/52545715.cms
  100. "Lafargeholcim - Geocycle secures biomass needs from local farmers in India". http://www.zkg.de/en/artikel/zkg_Geocycle_secures_biomass_needs_from_local_farmers_in_India_3116884.html. Retrieved 21 June 2018. 
  101. "New IEA Report: Renewable Energy for Industry". http://www.solarpaces.org/new-iea-report/. Retrieved 21 June 2018. 
  102. "Japan’s fossil-fueled generation remains high because of continuing nuclear plant outages", US Energy Information Administration, 15 March 2013. https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=10391
  103. Babs McHugh, "Japan plans to build 45 coal power plants in next decade," Platts, 3 February 2017. http://www.platts.com/latest-news/coal/sydney/japan-plans-to-build-45-new-coal-power-plants-27762428
  104. Gutmann, Kathrin; Huscher, Julia; Urbaniak, Darek; White, Adam; Schaible, Christian; Bricke, Mona (July 2014). Europe's dirty 30: how the EU's coal-fired power plants are undermining its climate efforts. Brussels, Belgium: CAN Europe, WWF European Policy Office, HEAL, the EEB, and Climate-Alliance Germany. http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/dirty_30_report_finale.pdf. Retrieved 22 September 2016. 
  105. "Wind is now the largest power source in Iowa and Kansas - Electrek". 20 April 2020. https://electrek.co/2020/04/20/egeb-wind-electricity-iowa-kansas-austria-coal/. 
  106. "Belgium says goodbye to coal power use...". http://www.caneurope.org/publications/press-releases/987-belgium-says-goodbye-to-coal-power-use. 
  107. "Archived copy". https://stateofgreen.com/files/download/386. 
  108. The end of coal: EU energy companies pledge no new plants from 2020 The guardian 5 April 2017 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/apr/05/the-end-of-coal-eu-energy-companies-pledge-no-new-plants-from-2020
  109. Fortum vastaa vihdoin Saksan hiilivoimalakohuun – Energiaprofessori: Saksan hallituksen päätös sallia uusi hiilivoimala on skandaali, Uniperin uuden hiilivoimalan käynnistyminen on kolhu myös Fortumin maineelle, myöntää suomalaisyritys. YLE 24 January 2020 https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11173660
  110. [https://www.ende-gelaende.org/press-release/presseerklaerung-vom-2-2-2020-11-03-uhr/ Khole stopp 2.2.2020
  111. Electricity Supply and Demand Motiva 19 November 2019 https://www.motiva.fi/en/solutions/energy_use_in_finland/electricity_supply_and_demand
  112. [Saksassa nousi raivo, kun hiilestä luopuminen tarkoittikin uuden voimalan avaamista – “Lisäpäästöihin liitetään nyt Suomen lippu” Uniperin omistaman Datteln 4 -voimalan luona pidetään perjantaina mielenosoitus. Energiayhtiö Fortum on Uniperin suuromistaja] YLE 24 January 2020
  113. Agence France-Presse, "France bans fracking and oil extraction in all of its territories ", The Guardian , 20 December 2017 (page visited on 30 December 2017). https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/dec/20/france-bans-fracking-and-oil-extraction-in-all-of-its-territories
  114. (in French) "La France devient le premier pays à programmer la fin des hydrocarbures", Radio télévision suisse, 30 December 2017 (page visited on 30 December 2017). http://www.rts.ch/info/monde/9211145-la-france-devient-le-premier-pays-a-programmer-la-fin-des-hydrocarbures.html
  115. Frondel, Manuel; Kambeck, Rainer; Schmidt, Christoph M (2007). "Hard coal subsidies: a never-ending story?". Energy Policy 35 (7): 3807–3814. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.01.019. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/18604/1/DP_06_053.pdf. 
  116. "Germany to shut down coal mines in 2018". Forbes. 30 January 2007. https://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/01/30/afx3374339.html. 
  117. "End of an Industrial Era: Germany to Close its Coal Mines". Spiegel Online. 30 January 2007. http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,463172,00.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  118. "German plan to close coal mines". BBC News. 29 January 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/business/6309841.stm. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 
  119. "Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". https://www.nytimes.com/. Retrieved 26 March 2019. 
  120. "The World From Berlin: Good Riddance to Coal Mining". Spiegel Online. 30 January 2007. http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,463174,00.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  121. "Germany stays firm on plan to scrap coal subsidies in 2018". Deutsche Welle. 17 November 2010. http://www.dw.com/en/germany-stays-firm-on-plan-to-scrap-coal-subsidies-in-2018/a-6243150. 
  122. "Germany targets 47% Renewable Energy Production by 2020". http://www.rncos.com/Blog/2009/02/Germany-targets-47-Renewable-Energy-Production-by-2020.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  123. "The demise of coal in Germany and globally". 15 October 2015. http://energytransition.de/2015/10/the-demise-of-coal-in-germany-and-globally/. 
  124. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015. London, UK: BP. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2015/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2015-full-report.pdf. Retrieved 7 October 2016. 
  125. Jungjohann, Arne; Morris, Craig (June 2014). The German coal conundrum. Washington, DC, US: Heinrich Böll Stiftung. http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/German_Coal_Conundrum.pdf. Retrieved 7 October 2016. 
  126. "EU Commission Approves State Aid for Closure of Lignite-Fired Power Plants". 31 May 2016. http://www.germanenergyblog.de/?p=19921. 
  127. "IEEFA Europe: Blueprint for a Lignite Phase-Out in Germany". Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis. 22 September 2016. http://ieefa.org/ieefa-europe-blueprint-lignite-phase-germany/. 
  128. Wynn, Gerard; Julve, Javier (September 2016). A Foundation-Based Framework for Phasing Out German Lignite in Lausitz. Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA). http://ieefa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/A-Foundation-Based-Framework-for-Phasing-Out-German-Lignite-in-Lausitz_September2016.pdf. Retrieved 23 September 2016. 
  129. "Utility to shut down five coal plants". Clean Energy Wire (CLEW) (Berlin, Germany). 3 November 2016. https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/german-energy-use-stable-energiewendes-sobering-results/utility-shut-down-five-coal-plants. 
  130. "Steag: Energiekonzern schaltet fünf Kohlekraftwerke ab" (in German). Handelsblatt (Düsseldorf, Germany). 2 November 2016. https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/industrie/steag-energiekonzern-schaltet-fuenf-kohlekraftwerke-ab/14784534.html. 
  131. "Coal exit is in the Climate Action Plan". Clean Energy Wire (CLEW) (Berlin, Germany). 21 November 2016. https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/climate-plan-implies-coal-exit-minister-merkel-seeks-4th-term/coal-exit-climate-action-plan. 
  132. Götze, Susanne; Schwarz, Susanne (21 November 2016). "Kohleausstieg steht im Klimaschutzplan" (in German). klimaretter.info (Berlin, Germany). http://www.klimaretter.info/politik/hintergrund/22297-hendricks-kohleausstieg-steht-im-klimaschutzplan. 
  133. Smith-Spark, Laura. "Hambach Forest clearance halted by German court". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/05/europe/germany-hambach-forest-court-intl/index.html. 
  134. "Germany to close all 84 of its coal-fired power plants, will rely primarily on renewable energy". 26 January 2019. https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-germany-coal-power-20190126-story.html. "Germany, one of the world’s biggest consumers of coal, will shut down all 84 of its coal-fired power plants over the next 19 years to meet its international commitments in the fight against climate change, a government commission said Saturday." 
  135. Neslen, Arthur (23 September 2016). "Dutch parliament votes to close down country's coal industry". The Guardian (London, UK). https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/sep/23/dutch-parliament-votes-to-close-down-countrys-coal-industry. 
  136. theguardian.com 26. October 2018: Spain to close most coal mines after striking €250m deal https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/26/spain-to-close-most-coal-mines-after-striking-250m-deal
  137. "Mälarenergi ska vara fossilfritt 2020" (in sv). http://www.energinyheter.se/20161227/16092/malarenergi-ska-vara-fossilfritt-2020. 
  138. "Kolet ska bort från Värtaverket 2022" (in sv-SE). https://mitti.se/nyheter/kolet-hjorthagen-2022/. 
  139. "E.ON fasar ut fossilt och investerar flera hundra miljoner i nytt värmeverk i Norrköping" (in sv-SE). 26 March 2018. https://bioenergitidningen.se/biovarme/e-on-fasar-ut-fossilt-och-investerar-flera-hundra-miljoner-i-nytt-varmeverk-i-norrkoping. 
  140. Radio, Sveriges. "Mälarenergi har slutat elda kol - P4 Västmanland" (in sv). https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=112&artikel=7283655. 
  141. Andersson, Anna (2020). "Det koleldade kraftvärmeverket KVV6 vid Värtaverket har varit i drift och levererat värme och el till stockholmarna sedan 1989. Nu stängs det. - Stockholm Exergi" (in sv). https://www.stockholmexergi.se/nyheter/kvv6/. 
  142. "Sweden starts construction on fossil fuel-free steel plant". https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/coal/sweden-starts-construction-on-fossil-fuel-free-steel-plant/64675998. Retrieved 21 June 2018. 
  143. "UK coal phase-out date pulled forward, as latest stats show emissions fell again last year" (in en). 4 February 2020. https://www.businessgreen.com/news/4010075/uk-coal-phase-date-pulled-forward-stats-show-emissions-fell-last. 
  144. "End of coal power to be brought forward in drive towards net zero" (in en). 4 February 2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/end-of-coal-power-to-be-brought-forward-in-drive-towards-net-zero. 
  145. "UK coal plants must close by 2025, Amber Rudd announces". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/12001752/UK-coal-plants-must-close-by-2025-Amber-Rudd-to-announce.html. 
  146. "Longannet switch-off ends coal-fired power production in Scotland". 24 March 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-35882883. 
  147. Clowes, Ed (11 December 2019). "Wales' last coal power plant to go dark on Friday" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2019/12/11/wales-last-coal-power-plant-go-dark-friday/. 
  148. Evans, Simon (10 February 2016). "Countdown to 2025: Tracking the UK coal phase out". Carbon Brief. http://www.carbonbrief.org/countdown-to-2025-tracking-the-uk-coal-phase-out. Retrieved 7 March 2016. 
  149. Harrabin, Roger (13 March 2019). "Gas heating ban for new homes from 2025" (in en-GB). https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47559920. 
  150. "How will the petrol and diesel car ban work?" (in en-GB). BBC News. 4 February 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40726868. 
  151. Australian Options Magazine, CFMEU on coal phase out http://www.australian-options.org.au/issues/options_53/article_colley.php
  152. "New Zealand issues ten-year ban on new thermal power plants". Power-Gen Worldwide. PennWell Corporation. 11 October 2007. http://www.powergenworldwide.com/index/display/articledisplay/308764/articles/power-engineering/industry-news/new-zealand-issues-ten-year-ban-on-new-thermal-power-plants.html. Retrieved 7 January 2011. 
  153. "New Zealand will shut down its last large coal-fired power generators in 2018". 10 August 2015. http://www.sciencealert.com/new-zealand-will-shut-down-its-last-large-coal-fired-power-stations-in-2018. 
  154. "Market release: GNE announces timetable to end coal-fired generation in New Zealand". http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20150806/pdf/430b9m38rq42jm.pdf. 
  155. Burch, Isabella (September 2018). "Survey of Global Activity to Phase Out Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles". https://climateprotection.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Survey-on-Global-Activities-to-Phase-Out-ICE-Vehicles-FINAL-Oct-3-2018.pdf. 
  156. "International Trade Governance and Sustainable Transport: The Expansion of Electric Vehicles". December 2017. https://www.ictsd.org/sites/default/files/research/international-trade-governance-and-sustainable-transport-mahesh-sugathan.pdf. 
  157. Asthana, Anushka; Taylor, Matthew (25 July 2017). "Britain to ban sale of all diesel and petrol cars and vans from 2040". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jul/25/britain-to-ban-sale-of-all-diesel-and-petrol-cars-and-vans-from-2040. 
  158. Cited in Tim Flannery, Atmosphere of Hope. Solutions to the Climate Crisis, Penguin Books, 2015, pages 123-124 (ISBN:9780141981048).
  159. Opinion Research Corporation, A Post Fossil-Fuel America , Executive Summary, National Opinion Survey Produced for Citizens Lead for Energy Action Now (CLEAN), A Project of the Civil Society Institute, 18 October 2007 http://www.cleanenergyaction.net/101807_CLEAN_survey_report.pdf
  160. Opinion Research Corporation, A Post Fossil-Fuel America , National Opinion Survey Produced for Citizens Lead for Energy Action Now (CLEAN), A Project of the Civil Society Institute, page 18, 18 October 2007 http://www.cleanenergyaction.net/101807_CLEAN_survey_report.pdf
  161. Gallup, Americans want more emphasis on solar, wind, natural gas, 27 March 2013. http://www.gallup.com/poll/161519/americans-emphasis-solar-wind-natural-gas.aspx
  162. ABC News/Washington Post, Energy policy has initial support, 28 August 2009. https://abcnews.go.com/images/PollingUnit/1093a4Energy.pdf
  163. CLEAN press release , 18 October 2007. http://www.cleanenergyaction.net/101807release.cfm
  164. EDF, Natural gas policy , accessed 4 October 2013. http://www.edf.org/energy/natural-gas-policy
  165. EDF, Why natural gas is important, accessed 4 October 2013. http://www.edf.org/climate/why-natural-gas-important
  166. Larry Bernstein, Environmental Defense Fund scolded by other green organizations on ‘fracking’ , Washington Post, 22 May 2013. https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-05-22/national/39441658_1_oil-companies-energy-companies-kennedy-jr
  167. Mark Brownstein, Why EDF is working on natural gas, 10 Sept. 2012 http://blogs.edf.org/energyexchange/2012/09/10/why-edf-is-working-on-natural-gas/
  168. "Solutions: Get Off Coal; Invest in Renewable Energy". 1sky.org. http://www.1sky.org/about/1sky-solutions/no-new-coal. 
  169. "Green America Climate Action: Dirty Energy: Coal is Bad". http://www.coopamerica.org/programs/climate/dirtyenergy/coal/index.cfm. 
  170. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081030050120/http://kansas.sierraclub.org/Wind/Coal%20Moratorium.htm. Retrieved 23 September 2008. 
  171. Citizens http://www.cleanenergyaction.net/callaction.cfm
  172. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080124054605/http://ran.org/what_we_do/global_finance/spotlight/coal_is_over/. Retrieved 23 September 2008. 
  173. "Rising Tide - Your Eyes on Climate Change". risingtide.org.au. Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070626192557/http://www.risingtide.org.au/cleancoal. 
  174. "Sierra Club Home Page: Explore, Enjoy, and Protect the Planet". Sierra Club. http://www.sierraclub.org/. 
  175. "Six Degrees - Coal and Climate Change". sixdegrees.org.au. http://www.sixdegrees.org.au. 
  176. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071011124939/http://stepitup2007.org/article.php?id=469. Retrieved 23 September 2008. 
  177. "Bank of America - Moritorium on Coal Financing (2008)". https://trilliuminvest.com/shareholder-proposal/moritorium-on-coal-financing/. Retrieved 26 March 2019. 
  178. Nichols, Michelle (24 September 2008). "Gore urges civil disobedience to stop coal plants". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-coal-goreenivro-idUSTRE48N7AA20080924. 
  179. Economics of Coal in IA: Investor Sees Poor Future for Coal. YouTube. 22 January 2008. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zG0pUjBr8KU
  180. "Google CEO ERic Schmidt offers energy plan," San Jose Mercury News, 9 September 2008 http://www.mercurynews.com/olympics/ci_10419245
  181. "Archived copy". http://www.localnews8.com/Global/story.asp?S=7211810. 
  182. "Archived copy". http://www.lesscoal.com/ParkCity%20Endorsement.htm. 
  183. "Event Report: Step It Up SLC," 11/3/07. http://events.stepitup2007.org/november/reports/2097
  184. Norris, Dave (14 December 2007). "Clean Energy for Cville & Beyond". CvilleDave. http://cvilledave.blogspot.com/2007/12/clean-energy-for-cville-beyond.html. 
  185. "Charlottesville Clean Energy Resolution". The Center for Media and Democracy. 17 December 2007. https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Charlottesville_Clean_Energy_Resolution. Retrieved 20 September 2018. 
  186. "Board calls for coal plant moratorium,". The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier, 16 January 2008. https://www.wcfcourier.com/articles/2008/01/16/news/top_story/doc478e26fd33f2f364595766.txt
  187. "Statistical Review of World Energy - Energy economics - Home". https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html. Retrieved 26 March 2019. 
  188. "pg18". http://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/REN21_GSR2016_KeyFindings_en_10.pdf. Retrieved 26 March 2019. 
  189. "Archived copy". http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/MediumTermCoalMarketReport2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglishversion.pdf. 
  190. "Archived copy". http://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/GSR_2016_Full_Report_REN21.pdf. 
  191. "page 18". http://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/REN21_GSR2016_KeyFindings_en_10.pdf. Retrieved 26 March 2019. 
  192. Terra-Gen Press Release , 17 April 2012 http://www.terra-genpower.com/News/Terra-Gen-Power-Announces-Closing-of-$650-Million-.aspx
  193. "The Largest Wind Farm in Europe Goes Into Trial Operation" (Press release). CEZ Group. http://www.cez.cz/en/cez-group/media/press-releases/4051.html
  194. "Denmark breaks its own world record in wind energy". http://www.euractiv.com/sections/climate-environment/denmark-breaks-its-own-world-record-wind-energy-321002. 
  195. "New record-breaking year for Danish wind power". Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160125083857/http://energinet.dk/EN/El/Nyheder/Sider/Dansk-vindstroem-slaar-igen-rekord-42-procent.aspx. 
  196. Wittrup, Sanne. "Dong: Vores kraftværker bruger allerede billig vindmøllestrøm i elpatroner" Ingeniøren, 15 January 2015. Retrieved: January 2015. http://ing.dk/artikel/dong-vores-kraftvaerker-bruger-allerede-billig-vindmoellestroem-i-elpatroner-173488
  197. Blarke, Morten Boje. "Liste over el-drevne varmepumper i fjernvarmen " SmartVarme.dk, 12 February 2014. Retrieved: January 2015. http://smartvarme.dk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3046&Itemid=80
  198. Capion, Karsten. "Analyse nr. 9 - Mulighederne for den fremtidige fjernvarmeproduktion i decentrale områder " Danish Energy, 15 January 2014. Retrieved: 15 January 2015. http://www.danskenergi.dk/Analyse/Analyser/09_MulighederFjernvarmeDecentraleOmraader.aspx
  199. Blarke, Morten Boje. "Store eldrevne varmepumper" Aalborg University, 17 April 2013. Retrieved: January 2015. http://www.fleksenergi.dk/Files/Billeder/FleksEnergi%20pr%C3%A6sentationer/blarke-17april-intro.pdf
  200. "BP Global: Solar energy". https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/renewable-energy/solar-energy.html. 
  201. "pg 27 & 28". http://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/REN12-GSR2015_Onlinebook_low_nolinks.pdf. Retrieved 26 March 2019. 
  202. Cartlidge, Edwin (18 November 2011). "Saving for a rainy day". Science (Vol 334) 334 (6058): 922–924. doi:10.1126/science.334.6058.922. PMID 22096185. Bibcode: 2011Sci...334..922C.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.334.6058.922
  203. Martin and Goswami (2005), p. 45
  204. The Royal Society (January 2008). Sustainable biofuels: prospects and challenges, ISBN:978-0-85403-662-2, p. 61.
  205. Gordon Quaiattini. Biofuels are part of the solution Canada.com, 25 April 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2009. https://archive.today/20130102041427/http://www.canada.com/components/print.aspx?id=e08c8e19-4a95-491c-9386-d30afeab5cdf&sponsor=
  206. Biomass Energy Center . Biomassenergycentre.org.uk. Retrieved on 28 February 2012. http://www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk/portal/page?_pageid=76,15049&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
  207. Eartha Jane Melzer (26 January 2010). "Proposed biomass plant: Better than coal?". The Michigan Messenger. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120514091947/http://michiganmessenger.com/33868/proposed-biomass-plant-better-than-coal. 
  208. Zhang, J.; Smith, K. R. (2007). "Household Air Pollution from Coal and Biomass Fuels in China: Measurements, Health Impacts, and Interventions". Environmental Health Perspectives 115 (6): 848–855. doi:10.1289/ehp.9479. PMID 17589590.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1892127
  209. "Announcement". Archives of Virology 130 (1–2): 225. 1993. doi:10.1007/BF01319012.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01319012
  210. Springsteen, Bruce; Christofk, Tom; Eubanks, Steve; Mason, Tad; Clavin, Chris; Storey, Brett (2011). "Emission Reductions from Woody Biomass Waste for Energy as an Alternative to Open Burning". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 61 (1): 63–68. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.61.1.63. PMID 21305889.  https://dx.doi.org/10.3155%2F1047-3289.61.1.63
  211. Starke, Linda (2009). State of the World 2009: Into a Warming World: a WorldWatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society. WW Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-33418-0. 
  212. Gustafsson, O.; Krusa, M.; Zencak, Z.; Sheesley, R. J.; Granat, L.; Engstrom, E.; Praveen, P. S.; Rao, P. S. P. et al. (2009). "Brown Clouds over South Asia: Biomass or Fossil Fuel Combustion?". Science 323 (5913): 495–8. doi:10.1126/science.1164857. PMID 19164746. Bibcode: 2009Sci...323..495G.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1164857
  213. Klimaråd: Affaldsimport vil belaste dansk CO2-regnskab 27 November 2015. http://www.danskfjernvarme.dk/nyheder/presseklip/151127klimaraad-affaldsimport-vil-belaste-dansk-co2regnskab
  214. Danish energy statistics, 2014 page 5 and 12 http://www.ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/info/tal-kort/statistik-noegletal/aarlig-energistatistik/energistatistik_2014.pdf
  215. "Archived copy". http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter7.pdf. 
  216. "Difference Engine: The nuke that might have been". The Economist. 11 November 2013. https://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2013/11/difference-engine-0. 
  217. Breidthardt, Annika (30 May 2011). "German government wants nuclear exit by 2022 at latest". Reuters. http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/05/30/us-germany-nuclear-idUKTRE74Q2P120110530. 
  218. "Italy Nuclear Referendum Results". 13 June 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120325171121/http://referendum.interno.it/referendum/refe110612/RFT0003.htm. 
  219. Sokolski, Henry (28 November 2011). "Nuclear Power Goes Rogue". Newsweek. http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/11/27/post-fukushima-nuclear-power-changes-latitudes.html. 
  220. Inajima, Tsuyoshi; Okada, Yuji (28 October 2011). "Nuclear Promotion Dropped in Japan Energy Policy After Fukushima". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-28/nuclear-promotion-dropped-in-japan-energy-policy-after-fukushima.html. 
  221. "Nuclear power: When the steam clears". The Economist. 24 March 2011. http://www.economist.com/node/18441163. 
  222. Fertl, Duroyan (5 June 2011). "Germany: Nuclear power to be phased out by 2022". Green Left. http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/47834. 
  223. Erika Simpson and Ian Fairlie, Dealing with nuclear waste is so difficult that phasing out nuclear power would be the best option, Lfpress, 26 February 2016. https://lfpress.com/2016/02/26/dealing-with-nuclear-waste-is-so-difficult-that-phasing-out-nuclear-power-would-be-the-best-option
  224. Kanter, James (25 May 2011). "Switzerland Decides on Nuclear Phase-Out". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/26/business/global/26nuclear.html?_r=1. 
  225. InterAcademy Council (2007). Lighting the way: Toward a sustainable energy future http://www.interacademycouncil.net/Object.File/Master/12/053/Executive%20Summary.pdf
  226. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (2007). The Twin Pillars of Sustainable Energy: Synergies between Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technology and Policy Report E074. http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090429195906/http://www.aceee.org/store/proddetail.cfm?CFID=785209&CFTOKEN=22090724&ItemID=432&CategoryID=7
  227. International Energy Agency (2007). Global Best Practice in Renewable Energy Policy Making http://www.iea.org/Textbase/work/2007/bestpractice/Workshop_Proceedings.pdf
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
View Times: 2.3K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 16 Nov 2022
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service