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HandWiki. Nizam Al-Mulk. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34753 (accessed on 08 October 2026).
HandWiki. Nizam Al-Mulk. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34753. Accessed October 08, 2026.
HandWiki. "Nizam Al-Mulk" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34753 (accessed October 08, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 16). Nizam Al-Mulk. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34753
HandWiki. "Nizam Al-Mulk." Encyclopedia. Web. 16 November, 2022.
Nizam Al-Mulk
Edit
نظام‌الملک‎ al-mulk political philosopher
Further Reading
In this part, we encourage you to list the link of papers wrote by the character, or published reviews/articles about his/her academic contributions. Edit

References

  1. Foltz, Richard (2015). Iran in World History (New Oxford World History). Oxford University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0199335497. ""In Iran, the Seljuks established their capital at Esfahan, where they built important monuments such as the congregational mosque which remains functional today. Their prime minister, Hasan of Tus (known as Nezam ol-Molk, or Orderer of the Realm), set up a system of seminaries, called nezamiyyas, and also reformed the army and the tax system"" 
  2. Gustave E. Von Grunebaum, Katherine Watson, Classical Islam: A History, 600 A.D. to 1258 A.D., Translated by Katherine Watson Published by Aldine Transaction, 2005. page 155
  3. Holt, P. M.; Ann K. S. Lambton; Bernard Lewis (1977). The Cambridge History of Islam Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 150. 
  4. Yavari 2015.
  5. Bowen & Bosworth 1995, p. 70.
  6. Nizam al-Mulk (2002). Darke, Hubert. ed. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings. New York: Persian Heritage Foundation. pp. ix-x. ISBN 9781136602962. https://books.google.com/books?id=IaK4P5E9n7oC. 
  7. Josef W. Meri (2005-10-31). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 856. ISBN 978-1-135-45596-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=c1ZsBgAAQBAJ. 
  8. Tafazzoli 1994, pp. 223-226.
  9. NIẒĀM AL-MULK, Encyclopædia Britannica http://m.eb.com/redirect?type=topic&id=416541
  10. The Turks and Islam to the Thirteenth Century. In: René Grousset: The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Rutgers University Press, 1970, S. 153 ff.
  11. Fossier, Airlie, Marsack: The Cambridge illustrated history of the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press, 1997, S. 159.
  12. Bowen & Bosworth 1995, p. 69.
  13. Bosworth 1968, p. 57.
  14. Bosworth 1968, p. 62-65.
  15. Bosworth 1984, pp. 642–643.
  16. van Donzel, E., ed (1978). "Kawurd". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 807. OCLC 758278456. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=Kawurd&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search. 
  17. Gibb (1993). "The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz". in Bosworth, C. E.. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 273–275. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search. 
  18. Bosworth 1968, pp. 68-80.
  19. Bowen & Bosworth 1995, p. 72.
  20. "Economic Thought of Nizam Al-Mulik Al-Tusi". http://www.islamic-world.net/economics/nizam_al_mulik.htm. 
  21. Aladashvili, Besik (2017). Fearless: A Fascinating Story of Secret Medieval Spies. Kindle Publishing. 
  22. Waterson, James, The Ismaili Assassins. A history of medieval murder (Yorkshire, 2008) 79
  23. Sebottendorff, Baron Rudolf von (2013-01-17) (in en). Secret Practices of the Sufi Freemasons: The Islamic Teachings at the Heart of Alchemy. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-62055-001-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=bV4oDwAAQBAJ. 
  24. Bernard Lewis (5 August 2008). The Assassins. Basic Books. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-0-7867-2455-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=sRVmL_h_PcsC. 
  25. G. E. Tetley: The Ghaznavid and Seljuk Turks: Poetry as a Source for Iranian History. 1. Ed. Routledge, 2008, S. 125ff.
  26. V. V. Barthold: Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion. engl. Übersetzung: T. Minorsky & C.E. Bosworth.; Luzac & Co., London 1928, S. 308.
  27. Morgan, David Medieval Persia 1040-1797 p. 29
  28. Bosworth, C. E., Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6, pp. 642–643. "AḤMAD B. NEẒĀM-AL-MOLK". http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahmad-b-nezam. 
  29. Bosworth 1968, p. 105.
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Nizam Al-Mulk
Name: Nizam Al-Mulk
Born: Apr 1018
Died: Oct 1092
Birth
Location:
Tus, Iran
Title: Political philosopher
Affiliation: Unknown
Honor: Unknown
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Subjects: Philosophy
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Update Date: 16 Nov 2022
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