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HandWiki. Relevance (Law). Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34532 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Relevance (Law). Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34532. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Relevance (Law)" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34532 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 15). Relevance (Law). In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34532
HandWiki. "Relevance (Law)." Encyclopedia. Web. 15 November, 2022.
Relevance (Law)
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Relevance, in the common law of evidence, is the tendency of a given item of evidence to prove or disprove one of the legal elements of the case, or to have probative value to make one of the elements of the case likelier or not. Probative is a term used in law to signify "tending to prove." Probative evidence "seeks the truth". Generally in law, evidence that is not probative (doesn't tend to prove the proposition for which it is proffered) is inadmissible and the rules of evidence permit it to be excluded from a proceeding or stricken from the record "if objected to by opposing counsel." A balancing test may come into the picture if the value of the evidence needs to be weighed versus its prejudicial nature.

common law relevance balancing test

References

  1. Fisher, George. Evidence. pp. 18–19. Foundation Press, 2002. ISBN:1-58778-176-X
  2. See H.R. Doc. No. 112–28, at 117 (2011) https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDOC-112hdoc28/pdf/CDOC-112hdoc28.pdf
  3. Fed. R. Evid. 401 (2011) http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf
  4. Advisory Committee’s Note to Rule 401, Fed. R. Evid.
  5. United States v. Foster 986 F.2d 541 (D.C. Cir. 1993) citing James, Relevancy, Probability and the Law, 29 Cal. L. Rev. 689, 696 n. 15 (1941).
  6. Fed. R. Evid. 402 (2011) http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf
  7. Id.
  8. See Fed. R. Evid. 403 (2011) http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf
  9. Fed. R. Evid. 402 (2011)
  10. Fed. R. Evid. 403 (2011) http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/RulesAndPolicies/rules/2011%20Rules/Evidence%20Procedure.pdf
  11. Fed. R. Evid. 103(a)(1)
  12. United States v. Wilson, 966 F.2d 243 (7th Cir. 1992)
  13. The Queen v. Wray, [1971] S.C.R. 272, 1970 CanLII 2 (S.C.C.), 1970-06-26, p.273, Accessed 2007-01-05 http://www.canlii.org/ca/cas/scc/1970/1970scc10001.html
  14. Paciocco, David M. & Stuesser, Lee. The law of evidence. IRWIN Law Inc., Third Edition, 2002, p.30
  15. Paciocco, David M. & Stuesser, Lee. The law of evidence. IRWIN Law Inc., Third Edition, 2002, p.29
  16. Jill Hunter et all, The Trial: Principles, process and Evidence (The Federation Press, 2015), p 129.
  17. Evidence Act 1995 (Cth). http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  18. Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  19. Evidence Act 2008 (Vic). http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  20. Evidence Act 2001 (Tas). http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  21. Evidence Act 2011 (ACT). http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  22. Evidence (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 (NT). http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  23. Evidence Act 2004 (NI). http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  24. R v Wilson (1970) 123 CLR 334 at [337]. https://jade.io/article/66190
  25. Evidence Act 1995, s 56. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  26. Evidence Act 1995, s55; Smith v The Queen [2001] HCA 50. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  27. Papakosmas v The Queen (1999) 196 CLR 297 at [81]. https://jade.io/article/68137
  28. IMM v The Queen [2016] HCA 14. https://jade.io/article/461692
  29. R v Smith [2001] WASCA 102. https://jade.io/article/141978
  30. Evidence Act 1995, s135. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  31. Evidence Act 1995, s 90, s136, s137, s138. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ea199580/
  32. IMM v R [2016] HCA at [43], [49]. https://jade.io/article/461692
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