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HandWiki. BM-30 Smerch. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34517 (accessed on 02 October 2026).
HandWiki. BM-30 Smerch. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34517. Accessed October 02, 2026.
HandWiki. "BM-30 Smerch" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34517 (accessed October 02, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 15). BM-30 Smerch. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34517
HandWiki. "BM-30 Smerch." Encyclopedia. Web. 15 November, 2022.
BM-30 Smerch
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:BM-30_Smerch

The BM-30 Smerch (Russian: Смерч, "tornado", "whirlwind"), 9K58 Smerch or 9A52-2 Smerch-M is a Soviet heavy multiple rocket launcher. The system is intended to defeat personnel, armored, and soft targets in concentration areas, artillery batteries, command posts and ammunition depots. It was designed in the early 1980s and entered service in the Soviet Army in 1989. When first observed by the West in 1983, it received the code MRL 280mm M1983. It is expected to be superseded by the 9A52-4 Tornado.

whirlwind bm-30 tornado

References

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXg3joI0n8c
  2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pk_AdzMZytw
  3. Syria’s BM-30 Smerchs, emerging from the shadows Dec 27, 2014 https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2014/12/27/syrias-bm-30-smerchs-emerging-from-the-shadows/
  4. Ukraine: Rising Civilian Toll in Luhansk https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/09/01/ukraine-rising-civilian-toll-luhansk
  5. https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/20/ukraine-widespread-use-cluster-munitions
  6. "[1152 Makeevka: Smerch"]. Bellingcat Vehicles. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150211194523/https://bellingcat-vehicles.silk.co/page/1152-Makeevka%3A-Smerch. Retrieved 11 February 2015. 
  7. "[1154 Makeevka: Smerch"]. Bellingcat Vehicles. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150211183317/https://bellingcat-vehicles.silk.co/page/1154-Makeevka%3A-Smerch. Retrieved 11 February 2015. 
  8. Russian Troops Fire Artillery and Rockets in Syria - ABCNews.com, 7 October 2015 http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/russian-troops-fire-artillery-rockets-syria/story?id=34322668
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110222032836/http://www.otvaga2004.narod.ru/xlopotov_8/2010_smerch1.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-05. 
  10. Russian army Arctic brigade will be equipped with Grad & Smerch MLRS on DT-30PM - Armyrecognition.com, 10 February 2018 https://www.armyrecognition.com/february_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/russian_army_arctic_brigade_will_be_equipped_with_grad_smerch_mlrs_on_dt-30pm.html
  11. http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk?pag=article&aid=93042&cid=24
  12. http://tass.com/world/1014422
  13. http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/13199631/v_baku_idet_smerch
  14. Belarus Army Equipment http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/belarus/army-equipment.htm
  15. https://www.janes.com/article/82102/indian-army-s-smerch-launchers-to-be-mounted-on-locally-designed-10x10-vehicles
  16. http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk?pag=article&aid=93042&cid=24
  17. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111004105920/http://otvaga2004.narod.ru/publ_w7_2010/matybulak/43/otvaga_matybulak_260.jpg. Retrieved 2011-01-05. 
  18. "China Providing AR2 Long-range MLRS to Morocco". Kanwa Daily News. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130925080657/http://www.kanwa.com/dnws/showpl.php?id=626. Retrieved 21 September 2013. 
  19. United Nations Register of Conventional Arms https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/67/212
  20. "Type A100". http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/a100.htm. Retrieved 17 March 2016. 
  21. Russian Army Equipment http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/army-equipment.htm
  22. Eliot Higgins (14 February 2014). "Evidence Of The Syrian Military Deploying BM-30 Smerch Launched Cluster Munitions". Brown Moses Blog. http://brown-moses.blogspot.com/2014/02/evidence-of-syrian-military-deploying.html. 
  23. The Military Balance 2010. p.-372
  24. "Міністерство". Міністерство оборони України. http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=en&part=armament&sub=sv_rszv. Retrieved 23 December 2014. 
  25. "Las Fuerzas Armadas de Venezuela reciben más armamento ruso" (in Spanish). Infodefensa. 3 April 2012. http://www.infodefensa.com/?noticia=las-fuerzas-armadas-de-venezuela-reciben-mas-armamento-ruso. Retrieved 10 April 2012. 
  26. John Pike. "9A52-2 BM-30 300-mm Multiple Rocket Launcher". http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/9a52.htm. Retrieved 23 December 2014. 
  27. "PHL03式远程火箭炮_百度百科". http://baike.baidu.com/view/4025237.htm. Retrieved 23 December 2014. 
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  29. "й³ڱָȱݣʵڣ-½-½". http://club.xilu.com/emas/msgview-821955-4273681.html. Retrieved 23 December 2014. 
  30. AR-2 SPMRL http://www.fyjs.cn/viewarticle.php?id=241742
  31. "AR2300Զ̻ϵͳ". http://wenku.baidu.com/view/8d9431bdf121dd36a32d82b6.html. Retrieved 23 December 2014. 
  32. "俄媒称中国将出口最新式AR-3型远程火箭炮(图)". http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0805/12/37874_43829340.shtml. Retrieved 23 December 2014. 
  33. 370 mm MRLS Multiple rocket launcher system(Army recognition) http://www.armyrecognition.com/china_chinese_army_artillery_vehicles_systems_uk/AR3
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