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HandWiki. Chaldean Oracles. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34348 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Chaldean Oracles. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34348. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Chaldean Oracles" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34348 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 14). Chaldean Oracles. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34348
HandWiki. "Chaldean Oracles." Encyclopedia. Web. 14 November, 2022.
Chaldean Oracles
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The Chaldean Oracles are a set of spiritual and philosophical texts widely used by Neoplatonist philosophers from the 3rd to the 6th century C.E. While the original texts have been lost, they have survived in the form of fragments consisting mainly of quotes and commentary by Neoplatonist writers. They were likely to have originally formed a single mystery-poem, which may have been in part compiled, in part received via trance, by Julian the Chaldean, or more likely, his son, Julian the Theurgist in the 2nd century C.E. Later Neoplatonists, such as Iamblichus and Proclus, rated them highly. The 4th-century Emperor Julian (not to be confused with Julian the Chaldean or Julian the Theurgist) suggests in his Hymn to the Magna Mater that he was an initiate of the God of the Seven Rays, and was an adept of its teachings. When Christian Church Fathers or other Late Antiquity writers credit "the Chaldeans", they are probably referring to this tradition. An analysis of the Chaldean Oracles demonstrates an inspiration for contemporary gnostic teachings: fiery emanations initiate from the transcendental First Paternal Intellect, from whom the Second Intellect, the Demiurge comprehends the cosmos as well as himself. Within the First Intellect, a female Power, designated Hecate, is, like Sophia, the mediating World-Soul. At the base of all lies created Matter, made by the Demiurgic Intellect. The matter farthest from the Highest God (First Father / Intellect) was considered a dense shell from which the enlightened soul must emerge, shedding its bodily garments. A combination of ascetic conduct and correct ritual are recommended to free the soul from the confines of matter and limitations, and to defend it against the demonic powers lurking in some of the realms between Gods and mortals.

ritual analysis neoplatonists

References

  1. Lewy, Hans. Chaldean Oracles and Theurgy: Mystic Magic and Platonism in the Later Roman Empire (Paris: Institut des Études Augustiniennes, 1978): “The particular character of the Chaldean Oracles is evinced by the existence of accurate data concerning the biography of their authors.” (q.v. for references and historical challenges.)
  2. Majercik, Ruth. The Chaldean Oracles: Text, Translation and Commentary. Studies in Greek and Roman Religion, vol. 5. Prometheus Trust, 2013 (1st edn., Leiden: Brill, 1989; Greek text, English introduction).
  3. Dillon, pp. 392-393.
  4. Dillon, p. 394-395.
  5. Kalogiratou, Androniki (2007-01-01). Theology in Philosophy: The Case of the Late Antique Neoplatonist Damascius. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. 
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