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HandWiki. Time Geography. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34247 (accessed on 23 September 2026).
HandWiki. Time Geography. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34247. Accessed September 23, 2026.
HandWiki. "Time Geography" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34247 (accessed September 23, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 13). Time Geography. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34247
HandWiki. "Time Geography." Encyclopedia. Web. 13 November, 2022.
Time Geography
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Time geography or time-space geography is an evolving transdisciplinary perspective on spatial and temporal processes and events such as social interaction, ecological interaction, social and environmental change, and biographies of individuals. Time geography "is not a subject area per se", but rather an integrative ontological framework and visual language in which space and time are basic dimensions of analysis of dynamic processes. Time geography was originally developed by human geographers, but today it is applied in multiple fields related to transportation, regional planning, geography, anthropology, time-use research, ecology, environmental science, and public health. According to Swedish geographer Bo Lenntorp: "It is a basic approach, and every researcher can connect it to theoretical considerations in her or his own way."

visual language spatial and temporal public health

References

  1. Lenntorp 1999, p. 157
  2. Hägerstrand 1970, pp. 20–21
  3. In Hägerstrand 1983 and Kuklinski 1987, Hägerstrand cites the writings of Albert Einstein and Arthur Eddington on general relativity as inspirations. Physicalist philosopher and sociologist Otto Neurath is cited in Hägerstrand 1970. While these ideas are important sources for time-geographic ontology, time geography should not be portrayed as exclusively physicalist. Hägerstrand also cited phenomenologist Martin Heidegger and conservationist Rachel Carson as major influences, along with numerous geographers (Kuklinski 1987, p. 507). "Hägerstrand wanted to stress the importance of the material aspects of the real world as the basis of life, with an imperative for researchers to take basic constraints into consideration: that natural resources, time, and space are limited... Nevertheless, Torsten Hägerstrand was not a hardcore materialist. His materialism is embedded in a deep concern for the importance of human experiences, reflections, and reasoning for the development of geographical knowledge." (Ellegård & Svedin 2012, p. 18)
  4. Hägerstrand 1970, pp. 10–11
  5. Hägerstrand 1970, pp. 11–17
  6. Kuklinski 1987, p. 507; Buttimer & Mels 2006, p. 119; Ellegård & Svedin 2012
  7. Hägerstrand 1970, pp. 12–17; Carlstein 1982, pp. 40–50
  8. Lenntorp 1999, p. 156
  9. Hägerstrand & Carlstein 2004, p. 323
  10. Thrift & Pred 1981, p. 277
  11. For a more extensive list of Hägerstrand's publications, see Torsten Hägerstrand
  12. Ellegård & Svedin 2012, p. 18; Hägerstrand & Carlstein 2004, p. 323
  13. Allen 2019
  14. For example: Ellegård & de Pater 1999; Ellegård & Palm 2011; Fischer-Kowalski et al. 2010; Kwan 2004; Latham 2003; Ringhofer 2009; Schwanen & Kwan 2009; Singh et al. 2010; Tani & Surma-Aho 2012
  15. For example: Baer & Butler 2000; Brasebin & Buard 2011; Downs, Horner & Tucker 2011; Huettmann & Cushman 2009; Zhao et al. 2013; Saeedimoghaddam et al. 2017
  16. Rose 1993, p. 18
  17. Rose 1993, p. 40
  18. For example: Kwan 2007; Kwan & Ding 2008; McQuoid & Dijst 2012; Scholten, Friberg & Sandén 2012
  19. For example: Andrienko et al. 2013; Kwan et al. 2014; Allen 2019
  20. Lewchanin & Zubrod 2001; Sunnqvist et al. 2007; Sunnqvist et al. 2013
  21. Bach et al. 2014; Bach et al. 2016
  22. Yin, Zhangcai, et al. "Measuring of the COVID-19 Based on Time-Geography." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18.19 (2021): 10313. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/19/10313
  23. Klapka, Pavel, Ellegård, Kajsa and Frantál, Bohumil. "What about Time-Geography in the post-Covid-19 era?" Moravian Geographical Reports, vol.28, no.4, 2020, pp.238-247. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0017
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