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1 handwiki Sirius Huang -- 1912 2022-11-11 01:37:08

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HandWiki. Bi-Directional Text. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34108 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Bi-Directional Text. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34108. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Bi-Directional Text" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34108 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 11). Bi-Directional Text. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34108
HandWiki. "Bi-Directional Text." Encyclopedia. Web. 11 November, 2022.
Bi-Directional Text
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Bi-directional text is text containing text in both text directionalities, both right-to-left (RTL or dextrosinistral) and left-to-right (LTR or sinistrodextral). It generally involves text containing different types of alphabets, but may also refer to boustrophedon, which is changing text directionality in each row. Some writing systems of the world, including the Arabic and Hebrew scripts or derived systems such as the Persian, Urdu, and Yiddish scripts, are written in a form known as right-to-left (RTL), in which writing begins at the right-hand side of a page and concludes at the left-hand side. This is different from the left-to-right (LTR) direction used by the dominant Latin script. When LTR text is mixed with RTL in the same paragraph, each type of text is written in its own direction, which is known as bi-directional text. This can get rather complex when multiple levels of quotation are used. Many computer programs fail to display bi-directional text correctly. For example, the Hebrew name Sarah (שרה) is spelled: sin (ש) (which appears rightmost), then resh (ר), and finally heh (ה) (which should appear leftmost). Note: Some web browsers may display the Hebrew text in this article in the opposite direction.

dextrosinistral directionality computer programs

References

  1. "UAX #9: Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm". Unicode.org. 2018-05-09. https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Resolving_Weak_Types. Retrieved 2018-06-26. 
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