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HandWiki. IEEE 802.11ax-2021. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34103 (accessed on 20 September 2026).
HandWiki. IEEE 802.11ax-2021. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34103. Accessed September 20, 2026.
HandWiki. "IEEE 802.11ax-2021" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34103 (accessed September 20, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 11). IEEE 802.11ax-2021. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34103
HandWiki. "IEEE 802.11ax-2021." Encyclopedia. Web. 11 November, 2022.
IEEE 802.11ax-2021
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IEEE 802.11ax-2021 or 802.11ax is an IEEE standard for wireless local-area networks (WLANs) and the successor of 802.11ac. It is marketed as Wi-Fi 6 (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) and Wi-Fi 6E (6 GHz) by the Wi-Fi Alliance. It is also known as High Efficiency Wi-Fi, for the overall improvements to Wi-Fi 6 clients under dense environments. It is designed to operate in license-exempt bands between 1 and 7.125 GHz, including the 2.4 and 5 GHz bands already in common use as well as the much wider 6 GHz band (5.925–7.125 GHz in the US). The main goal of this standard is enhancing throughput-per-area[lower-alpha 1] in high-density scenarios, such as corporate offices, shopping malls and dense residential apartments. While the nominal data rate improvement against 802.11ac is only 37%,:qt the overall throughput improvement (over an entire network) is 400% (hence High Efficiency).:qt This also translates to 75% lower latency. The quadruplication of overall throughput is made possible by a higher spectral efficiency. The key feature underpinning 802.11ax is orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), which is equivalent to cellular technology applied into Wi-Fi.:qt Other improvements on spectrum utilization are better power-control methods to avoid interference with neighboring networks, higher order 1024‑QAM, up-link direction added with the down-link of MIMO and MU-MIMO to further increase throughput, as well as dependability improvements of power consumption and security protocols such as Target Wake Time and WPA3. The IEEE 802.11ax-2021 standard was approved in February 9th, 2021.

802.11ax 802.11ac quadruplication

References

  1. MCS 9 is not applicable to all combinations of channel width and spatial stream count.
  2. A second stream doubles the theoretical data rate, a third one triples it, etc.
  3. GI stands for guard interval.
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